本文關(guān)鍵詞： 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 性行為 學(xué)生 知識　出處：《北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:了解同性交友平臺上青年學(xué)生的獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS,艾滋病)知識及相關(guān)行為現(xiàn)狀,為今后通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)開展艾滋病宣傳教育提供依據(jù)。方法:采用滾雪球抽樣方法,使用自行設(shè)計的自填式問卷調(diào)查同性交友平臺上青年學(xué)生的艾滋病知識及其相關(guān)行為,并采用卡方檢驗分析不同特征青年學(xué)生的艾滋病知識知曉水平,用Logistic回歸分析人類免疫缺陷病毒(human Immunodeficiency virus,HIV)檢測情況的影響因素。結(jié)果:共調(diào)查同性交友平臺上的青年學(xué)生469人,問卷有效率為94.2%(442)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),同性交友平臺上青年學(xué)生的"大眾人群艾滋病知識"知曉率為83.9%(371),"青年學(xué)生艾滋病知識"知曉率為77.1%(341),HIV抗體檢測率為52.0%(230)。不同年齡段(P=0.001)、不同婚姻狀態(tài)(P0.001)、不同性取向(P0.001)和首次性行為對象的不同性別(P0.001)的青年學(xué)生,"大眾人群艾滋病知識"知曉率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。不同年齡段(P=0.010)、不同婚姻狀態(tài)(P=0.004)、不同性取向(P0.001)和首次性行為對象的不同性別(P0.001)的青年學(xué)生"青年學(xué)生艾滋病知識"知曉率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。同性交友平臺上青年學(xué)生性行為發(fā)生率為75.1%(332),多性伴發(fā)生率為41.3%(137)。相比于同性性取向的學(xué)生,性取向為異性(OR=0.282,95%CI:0.151~0.528)和性取向不確定(OR=0.175,95%CI:0.035~0.885)是HIV抗體檢測的阻礙因素,多性伴(OR=2.103,95%CI:1.278~3.462)是HIV抗體檢測的促進因素。結(jié)論:同性交友平臺上的青年學(xué)生的高危行為發(fā)生率較高,需要關(guān)注有同性性行為傾向的異性戀男生,積極探索通過同性交友平臺開展艾滋病防治教育,提高青年學(xué)生自我保護意識。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the knowledge and related behaviors of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in young students on the same sex dating platform. Methods: the method of snowball sampling and self-designed questionnaire survey were used to investigate the AIDS knowledge and related behaviors of young students on the platform of same-sex friends. The knowledge level of AIDS among young students with different characteristics was analyzed by chi-square test, and the influencing factors of HIV detection were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results: 469 young students on the same sex dating platform were investigated. The effective rate of the questionnaire was 94.20.The study found that, The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among young students on the same sex dating platform is 83.9% and that of "young students' AIDS knowledge" is 77.1%. The HIV antibody detection rate of young students is 52.0%. There was significant difference in the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the general population among young students of different genders (P0.001) for the first time. There were significant differences in the rates of awareness of HIV / AIDS among different age groups, different marital status, different sexual orientation (P0.001) and first sexual intercourse. There was significant difference in the awareness rate of "young students' AIDS knowledge" among young students of the same sex group (P0.001). The incidence of sexual behavior of young students on the same sex dating platform was 75.1 / 332, and the incidence of multiple sexual partners was 41.33 / 1370.Compared with the students of the same sex sexual orientation, Sexual orientation was 0.282 / 95CI: 0.151 / 0.528) and sexual orientation was 0.175 / 95CI: 0.035 / 0.885) which was a hindrance factor for the detection of HIV antibody, and 2.10395CI1.2783.462) was the promoting factor for HIV antibody detection. Conclusion: the incidence of high-risk behaviors of young students on the same sex dating platform is higher. It is necessary to pay attention to heterosexual male students who have the tendency of same-sex sexual behavior, actively explore AIDS prevention and control education through same-sex dating platform, and raise the awareness of self-protection of young students.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所;首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京胸科醫(yī)院;首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【分類號】：R512.91

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本文編號：1515303