本文關(guān)鍵詞： 膳食能量密度 超重 肥胖 成人　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討成都市成年人膳食能量密度與超重肥胖的關(guān)聯(lián)性。方法采用整群隨機(jī)抽樣方法,于2013年選取成都市1 933名18~70歲居民為研究對(duì)象。采用經(jīng)有效性驗(yàn)證的24 h膳食回顧法收集調(diào)查對(duì)象的膳食信息,并計(jì)算膳食能量密度(攝入食物的總能量與總重量之比(單位kcal/g))。采用超聲波身高體重儀測(cè)量調(diào)查對(duì)象身高體重,進(jìn)一步計(jì)算體重指數(shù)(BMI)。根據(jù)中國肥胖問題工作組(WGOC)及世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃分是否超重肥胖。采用Logistic回歸模型分析膳食能量密度與超重肥胖的關(guān)系。結(jié)果在男性中,當(dāng)采用WGOC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并控制年齡、受教育水平、家庭人均月收入、吸煙狀況及中高等體力活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度(MVPAEE)等混雜因素后,膳食能量密度是超重肥胖的危險(xiǎn)因素(P0.05);當(dāng)采用WHO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)兩者不存在顯著相關(guān)性(P0.05)。在女性中,無論是采用WGOC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還是WHO標(biāo)準(zhǔn),膳食能量密度均是超重肥胖的危險(xiǎn)因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論成都市成年人膳食能量密度是超重肥胖的危險(xiǎn)因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between dietary energy density and overweight and obesity in adults in Chengdu. In 2013, 1 933 180-year-old residents in Chengdu were selected to collect the dietary information of the investigated subjects by the 24 h dietary review method verified by the validity of the study. The dietary energy density (the ratio of total energy consumed to total weight in kcal / g) was calculated. The height and weight of the subjects were measured by ultrasonic height and weight meter. Further calculation of body mass index (BMI) according to the working Group on Obesity in China (WGOC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between dietary energy density and overweight and obesity. After adopting WGOC standard and controlling for age, education level, average monthly income of family, smoking status and intensity of physical activity in middle and higher school, etc. Dietary energy density was the risk factor of overweight and obesity. There was no significant correlation between the two standards when WHO was adopted. In women, either WGOC or WHO was used. Dietary energy density is the risk factor of overweight and obesity. Conclusion the dietary energy density of adults in Chengdu is the risk factor of overweight and obesity.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)華西公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院(華西第四醫(yī)院);四川大學(xué)華西第四醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(81472976) 中組部青年千人計(jì)劃
【分類號(hào)】：R589.2
【正文快照】： 肥胖作為一種危害人群生命健康的慢性病,目前正在全球廣泛流行[1]。隨著中國人的飲食模式快速變化,導(dǎo)致肥胖患病率正迅速上升[2]。而膳食營養(yǎng)長期不均衡目前已被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致超重肥胖的重要原因之一[3]。能量密度作為一種反映膳食能量攝入狀況的良好指標(biāo),其與超重肥胖的關(guān)聯(lián)正受，

本文編號(hào)：1483883