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來氟米特對糖尿病腎病蛋白尿的干預治療及其效果的研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-12-18 01:15
【摘要】:目的:觀察來氟米特對糖尿病腎。―iabetic Nephropathy DN)蛋白尿的作用及安全性。 方法:收集青海省人民醫(yī)院2012年12月至2014年1月明確診斷為DN的患者30例(均經(jīng)過腎活檢),且24小時尿蛋白定量≥1g/d,隨機分為2組,對照組(15例),應用血管緊張素受體II拮抗劑(ARB),纈沙坦(valsartan)(商品名:代文)80mg/日;治療組(15例),在常規(guī)劑量纈沙坦80mg/日基礎上,給予來氟米特(leflunomide,LEF)(商品名:妥抒)20mg/日,分別觀察治療前,治療后4周(W)及12周(W)患者的24小時尿蛋白定量、血清白蛋白(ALB),超敏C反應蛋白(Hs-CRP)、尿素氮(BUN),血肌酐(Scr),肝功,血常規(guī)的變化。 結(jié)果:1. DN患者24小時尿蛋白定量與Hs-CRP呈正相關(guān)(p<0.05),與ALB呈負相關(guān)(p<0.05),與Scr無相關(guān)性(p>0.05)。2.兩組治療后4W及12W,24小時尿蛋白定量、超敏C反應蛋白均有下降,血清白蛋白上升,具有統(tǒng)計學意義(p0.05),治療組與對照組相比,治療后4W及12W,,治療組患者24小時尿蛋白定量、Hs-CRP下降更明顯,ALB上升更明顯,具有統(tǒng)計學意義(p0.05)。 結(jié)論:1.來氟米特聯(lián)用纈沙坦治療DN蛋白尿,療效更明顯,優(yōu)于單獨應用纈沙坦。2.來氟米特對患者的腎功能無明顯影響,因此臨床應用來氟米特治療DN蛋白尿是一種安全、有效的方法。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the effect and safety of leflunomide on (Diabetic Nephropathy DN) proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy. Methods: from December 2012 to January 2014, 30 patients with DN were selected from Qinghai Provincial people's Hospital, who underwent renal biopsy, and were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n = 15). (ARB), valsartan (valsartan) (, an angiotensin receptor II antagonist, was used for 80mg/ days. In the treatment group (n = 15), on the basis of conventional valsartan 80mg/ day, leflunomide,LEF (trade name: toxie) 20mg/ day was given to observe before treatment. The changes of 24 hour urine protein, serum albumin (ALB), hypersensitive C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), liver function and blood routine in patients with (W) and (W) at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment. Results: 1. There was a positive correlation between 24 hour urine protein and Hs-CRP (p < 0. 05), a negative correlation with ALB (p < 0. 05), and no correlation with Scr (p > 0. 05). 2. Compared with the control group, the serum albumin of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p0.05), and the levels of urinary protein in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the levels of serum albumin in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In the treatment group, urinary protein in 24 hours was measured, Hs-CRP decreased more significantly and ALB increased significantly (p0.05). Conclusion: 1. Leflunomide combined with valsartan was more effective than valsartan alone in the treatment of DN proteinuria. Leflunomide has no effect on renal function, so it is a safe and effective method to treat DN proteinuria.
【學位授予單位】:青海大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R692.5

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