DNA損傷應(yīng)答:雜種細(xì)胞染色體不穩(wěn)定及miR-214調(diào)控RNF8的研究
[Abstract]:In a large number of interspecific hybrid cells, chromosomes from one species tend to be lost, while chromosomes from another species are usually intact; for example, in human and mouse hybrids, a large number of human chromosomes are lost. Little is known about the mechanism of chromosome loss in a single species. In the study of hybrid cells induced by artificial or sexual hybridization, some hypotheses have been put forward for chromosome loss, such as dissynchronous chromosome separation between species, non-synchronization of nucleoprotein replication and chromosome spatial isolation, etc. However, these hypotheses are derived from observations of a small number of fixed cells. Live cell real-time photography can track the behavior of chromosomes during cell cycle and determine the pathway of chromosome loss. In this study, real-time photography of living cells and fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques were used to find that the loss of human chromosomes in the hybrid cells of human and mouse was progressive and was lost in the form of chromosome fragments. This loss is associated with unrepaired DNA damage and cell division on human chromosomes. The unrepaired DNA damage on human chromosomes may be due to the alteration of the repair mechanism of DNA damage after cell fusion. In addition, the loss of human chromosomes in hybrid cells was accelerated by increasing DNA damage on human chromosomes by irradiation, which further indicated that in human and mouse hybrids, The loss of human chromosomes is due to unrepaired DNA damage on human chromosomes. In conclusion, a new mechanism of chromosomal instability was found by studying chromosome instability in human mouse hybrid cells, which may provide a reference for the understanding of tumorigenesis. In addition, this study also suggests that hybrid cells can be used as a cell model for further study of the molecular mechanism of DNA damage response. In many kinds of tumors, the occurrence of tumor is closely related to the abnormal DNA damage response. The signal pathway of DNA damage response includes induction of DNA damage, signal transduction and promotion of DNA damage repair, etc. Its defects will lead to the occurrence of chromosomal instability, one of the most common characteristics of the tumor. However, this signal pathway is still not well understood. Ubiquitin ligase RNF8 mediates the ubiquification of H2AX, which promotes the recruitment of 53BP1 and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites, and further promotes DNA damage repair and chromosome instability. Although RNF8 is a key protein in DNA damage response pathway, the regulation of its expression is unclear. In this study, we found that in human ovarian cancer cell line, miR-214 can inhibit the expression of RNF8 by binding to 3'UTR, thus interfering with the DNA damage response. At the same time, inhibiting the function of miR-214 can increase the expression of RNF8 and enhance the ability of DNA damage repair. In addition, high expression of RNF8 without 3'UTR can save the effect of miR-214 overexpression. In conclusion, these results suggest that the down-regulation of RNF8 mediated by miR-214 will interfere with the response to DNA damage and lead to chromosomal instability in ovarian cancer. This study will be helpful to understand the mechanism of chromosomal instability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R737.31
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