斷臍時間、方式對母兒結(jié)局的影響
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of umbilical disconnection time and mode on maternal and fetal outcomes. Methods 670 cases of parturient were randomly divided into three groups (330 cases of early umbilical cord cut off group (10 seconds after delivery) and 340 cases of late umbilical cord cut off group (after cord pulsatility stopped). The late umbilical cord group was further divided into two subgroups: 180 newborns above placental level (mothers with newborns placed above placental level) and 180 newborns with lower placental levels (mothers with newborns placed below placental level). There were 160 cases with discontinuous umbilical cord on both legs. The volume of postpartum hemorrhage, the time of the third stage of labor, the incidence of placental adhesion and incomplete exfoliation, the lactation time of parturient, the Apgar score of newborn, the body temperature and the peak bilirubin were compared. Umbilical cord blood and peripheral blood hemoglobin, neonatal anemia and pathological jaundice occurred 24 hours after birth. Results the peak value of hemoglobin and bilirubin in peripheral blood of newborns 24 hours after birth were significantly higher than those in early umbilical cord disconnection group (P 0.05), postpartum hemorrhage volume and the time of the third stage of labor were significantly higher than those in the early umbilical cord group (P 0.05). The incidence of anemia in neonates was significantly lower than that in early amputation group (P 0.05). The temperature of newborns higher than placenta level group was significantly higher than that of newborns lower than placental level group (P0.05), and the lactation time was shorter than that of placental level group (P0.05). Conclusion the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, the third stage of labor, the hemoglobin of the newborn, the incidence of anemia and the incidence of pathological jaundice of the newborn are reduced by the late umbilical cord cut off than the early umbilical cord. It is more beneficial to keep the newborn warm and promote the mother's lactation by placing the newborns above the placental level.
【作者單位】: 鄭州大學(xué)第三附屬醫(yī)院;
【分類號】:R714.3
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