馬拉維360例艾滋病孕產(chǎn)婦母嬰傳播的干預(yù)措施及效果分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the current situation and effect of HIV / AIDS mother-to-child transmission intervention in Malawi. Methods from March 2012 to May 2013, 360 pregnant women with HIV (HIV) infection were selected to intervene in three aspects: standard use of antiretroviral (ART) drugs, delivery mode and feeding mode. The HIV infection status of 360 pregnant women with HIV infection and their infants were followed up regularly. Results the rate of mother-to-child transmission of ART was 5.31% (17 / 320), which was similar to that in China, and was lower than that of non-standard and non-standard drug users (15.00%). The difference between them was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 4. 08, P < 0.05). P0.05). The mother-to-child transmission rate of cesarean section (emergency cesarean section and elective cesarean section) was 4.76% (4 / 84), slightly lower than that of vaginal delivery 5.07% (14 / 276). P0.05). The mother-to-child transmission rate of breast feeding was 14.71% (40 / 272) and that of artificial feeding was 4.17% (2 / 48) under the premise of standardized use of ART drugs and safe delivery. P0.05). The rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV was 4.17% (2 / 48) for pregnant women who standardized the use of ART drugs and artificial feeding, compared with 21.43% (3 / 14) for mother-to-child transmission of HIV without any preventive measures. The rate of mother-to-child transmission decreased by 80.54. Conclusion early detection, standardized drug use, safe delivery and artificial feeding, comprehensive prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, can effectively reduce the level of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS.
【作者單位】: 寶雞市人民醫(yī)院;西安醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院;榆林市第二醫(yī)院;Mzuzu
【基金】:陜西省教育廳基金(12JK0767)~~
【分類號】:R714.251
【共引文獻】
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