【摘要】：目的探討不孕女性患者的知覺壓力在正念水平與心理困擾之間的中介作用。方法采用簡易心理狀況調(diào)查表(K10)、正念注意覺知量表(MAAS)和知覺壓力量表(PSS-10)對不孕女性進(jìn)行調(diào)查。運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)方程和Bootstrap程序進(jìn)行中介效應(yīng)的檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果 79.6%的不孕女性存在心理困擾;Spearman秩相關(guān)分析表明,正念水平與知覺壓力(rs=-0.529,P0.001)和心理困擾(rs=-0.600,P0.001)呈中度負(fù)相關(guān),知覺壓力與心理困擾(rs=0.691,P0.001)呈中度正相關(guān);結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型顯示,正念水平對知覺壓力(β=-0.67,P0.001)與心理困擾(β=-0.31,P=0.007)有顯著的直接效應(yīng);知覺壓力對心理困擾(β=0.64,P0.001)也有顯著的直接效應(yīng);Bootstrap檢驗(yàn)表明知覺壓力在正念水平與心理困擾之間起到中介作用(95%CI:-0.628~-0.299,P0.001),中介效應(yīng)占到總效應(yīng)的58.1%。結(jié)論不孕女性患者的心理困擾較普遍,知覺壓力的中介作用為正念水平與心理困擾關(guān)系的探討提供了可能的機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating role of perceptual stress between mindfulness level and psychological distress in infertile women. Methods A brief mental state questionnaire (K10), mindfulness awareness scale (MAAS) and perceptual stress scale (PSS-10) were used to investigate infertile women. The structure equation and Bootstrap program are used to test the mediating effect. Results 79.6% of the infertile women had psychological distress. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that mindfulness level was negatively correlated with perceived stress (rs=-0.529,P0.001) and mental distress (rs=-0.600,P0.001), while perceptual stress was moderately positively correlated with mental distress (rs=0.691,P0.001). The structural equation model showed that mindfulness level had a significant direct effect on perceptual pressure (尾 = -0.67U, P0.001) and psychological distress (尾 = -0.31, P0. 007). Perceptual stress also had a significant direct effect on psychological distress (尾 = 0.64P 0.001). Bootstrap test showed that perceptual stress acted as a mediator between mindfulness level and psychological distress (95 CI: -0.628 -0.299 P0.001), and the mediating effect accounted for 58.1% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological distress is common in infertile women, and the mediating role of perceptual pressure provides a possible mechanism for the discussion of the relationship between mindfulness level and psychological distress.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院健康心理研究所;
【基金】：山東大學(xué)人文社科青年團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(IFYT15010)
【分類號】：R711.6
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本文編號：2337789