雌二醇、鹽酸米多君、托特羅定經(jīng)陰道給藥治療輕中度FSUI臨床觀察
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of transvaginal administration of estradiol, midodrine hydrochloride and tolterodine in the treatment of mild and moderate female stress urinary incontinence (FSUI). Methods one hundred and twenty patients with mild and moderate FSUI were divided into two groups according to their admission order: drug group (n = 60) and operation group (n = 60). In the drug group, estradiol 2 mg, midojun hydrochloride 5 mg and toterodine 2 mg / d were administered via vagina for 3 months. Routine transpaginal tension free urethral suspension (TVT).) in the operation group After 6 months treatment, the clinical effect was evaluated, the complications were observed in the operation group, and the adverse reactions were observed in the drug group. Before and after treatment for 3, 6 months, The urodynamic indexes (including maximum bladder volume (MBC), abdominal pressure leak point pressure, (VLPP), maximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP) and urinary incontinence volume), international urinary incontinence advisory committee urinary incontinence questionnaire summary table (ICI-Q-SF) and pelvic floor function (including resting period) were observed. Changes in the posterior angle of bladder urethra, urethral angle and length of proximal functional urethra during stress period. Results the total effective rate was 96.7% (58 / 60) in the drug group and 98.3% (59 / 60) in the operation group. After one month of treatment, the MUCP of MBCV VLPPN in the operation group was higher than that in the drug group (P 0.05), and the amount of urinary incontinence in the two groups was lower than that in the drug group (P 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the above indexes between the two groups after treatment for 36 months (P 0.05). The ICI-Q-SF score of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group at 1 and 6 months after treatment (all P 0.05). The ICI-Q-SF score of the drug group was higher than that of the operation group in one month, but there was no significant difference between the other two groups in the same period (P 0.05). In both groups, the posterior angle of bladder urethra decreased, the angle of urethra increased, but the length of proximal functional urethra did not change, but the length of proximal functional urethra decreased and the angle of urethra increased during stress period. The length of proximal functional urethra decreased. There were 3 cases of dysuria and 2 cases of urinary retention in the operation group, but there was no obvious adverse reaction in the drug group. Conclusion the efficacy of estradiol, midodrine hydrochloride and tolterodine in the treatment of mild to moderate FUSI is similar to that of TVT, but the incidence of adverse reactions is lower and the safety is higher.
【作者單位】: 右江民族醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院;
【基金】:百色市科學(xué)研究與技術(shù)開發(fā)計劃項目(150307)
【分類號】:R711.59
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