發(fā)布時間：2018-07-28 16:55

【摘要】：目的比較體育類與非體育類女生經(jīng)前期綜合征發(fā)生率,為提升高校非體育類女生體育鍛煉及預(yù)防保健意識提供依據(jù)。方法采用整群抽樣方法,以教學(xué)班為單位,對西南交通大學(xué)、電子科技大學(xué)、西華大學(xué)、成都信息工程大學(xué)銀杏學(xué)院等高校體育類與非體育類一~三年級在校2 034名女生發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷。結(jié)果體育類女生經(jīng)前期綜合征發(fā)生率(31.22%,118/378)低于非體育類女生(61.84%,1 024/1 656),差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=122.14,P0.01);非體育類女生無體育鍛煉組經(jīng)前期綜合征發(fā)生率(76.25%)高于有體育鍛煉組(47.59%),差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=92.30,P0.01)。體育類女生關(guān)注經(jīng)前期身體狀況變化、身體狀況自檢情況均好于非體育類女生;關(guān)注預(yù)防保健知識大學(xué)階段體育類女生多于非體育類女生,中學(xué)階段非體育類女生多于體育類女生,小學(xué)階段和從未關(guān)注項差距不大。在身體變化、自檢、預(yù)防保健知識方面,體育類與非體育類女生間差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2值分別為21.43,30.88,27.60,P值均0.01)。結(jié)論應(yīng)根據(jù)非體育類女生掌握健康教育相關(guān)知識的情況,增強通過體育鍛煉預(yù)防經(jīng)前期綜合征的保健意識,增強體質(zhì),降低前期綜合征的發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the incidence of premenstrual syndrome between female students of physical education and non-physical education, and to provide evidence for improving the awareness of physical exercise and preventive health care of non-sports girls in colleges and universities. Methods using cluster sampling method, taking teaching class as unit, the students were selected from Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology and Xihua University. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2034 female students of physical education and non-sports in Ginkgo Institute of Chengdu Information Engineering University. Results the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome (31.22 / 118 / 378) in female students with physical education was significantly lower than that in girls with no physical exercise (61.84 / 1 024% / 1,656) (蠂 ~ 2 / 122.14 / P 0.01), and the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome in non-physical exercise group (76.25%) was higher than that in non-physical exercise group (47.59%) (蠂 ~ (2) 92.30 / P _ (0.01). Physical education female students pay attention to the changes of physical condition in the early stage, the self-examination of physical condition is better than that of non-sports female students, and pay more attention to the knowledge of preventive health care in university stage than non-sports female students. In middle school, the number of non-sports girls is more than that of physical education, and the gap between primary school and never attention is small. There were significant differences in physical changes, self-examination and preventive health knowledge between female students of physical education and non-sports (蠂 ~ 2 = 21.43, P = 30.8827.60, P = 0.01). Conclusion according to the knowledge of health education, the health awareness of prevention of pre-menstrual syndrome through physical exercise should be strengthened, and the incidence of pre-menstrual syndrome should be reduced.
【作者單位】： 西華大學(xué)體育學(xué)院體育系;西華大學(xué)體育學(xué)院體育科研實驗中心;遵義市骨科醫(yī)院;
【分類號】：R711.51
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本文編號：2150945