本文選題：宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變 + 相關(guān)因素��； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：研究新疆腫瘤醫(yī)院近五年住院CIN患者的發(fā)病特點(diǎn)、不同地區(qū)、維-漢族患者之間臨床特征的差異及HPV檢出狀況,為CIN患者對(duì)應(yīng)的防治措施提供理論依據(jù)。方法：收集和整理新疆腫瘤醫(yī)院2009年1月至2013年12月住院1710例CIN患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。結(jié)果：(1)1710例CIN患者民族以漢族為主,構(gòu)成比占70.5%；地區(qū)以烏魯木齊及北疆為主,構(gòu)成比占69%；職業(yè)以工人及干部為主,構(gòu)成比占56.1%。以上在維-漢族及南北疆患者之間有差異,并均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。(2)1710例CIN患者中1052例接受HPV檢測(cè),其中HPV陽(yáng)性者789例,陽(yáng)性率為75%,HPV陽(yáng)性率隨著宮頸病變的逐漸加重呈趨勢(shì)性增高。HPV陽(yáng)性率與年齡、職業(yè)、文化、結(jié)婚年齡、產(chǎn)次、避孕方式等均無(wú)差異,與孕次、民族、地域等具有差異,并差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論：我院維吾爾族CIN患者構(gòu)成比有逐漸上升趨勢(shì)；漢族CIN患者構(gòu)成比呈逐漸下降趨勢(shì)。CIN的發(fā)病在民族、地域、職業(yè)、文化、結(jié)婚年齡、孕次、產(chǎn)次、避孕方式等分布情況有明顯差異,并差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。宮頸病變與HPV感染關(guān)系密切。CIN患者中HPV陽(yáng)性率與年齡、職業(yè)、文化、結(jié)婚年齡、產(chǎn)次、避孕方式等均無(wú)差異,與孕次、民族、地域等有差異,并差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)適齡婦女宮頸病變的篩查和管理,才能更好地預(yù)防宮頸癌的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the clinical characteristics of CIN patients hospitalized in Xinjiang cancer hospital for the last five years, the difference of clinical characteristics between the different regions and the patients of the Han nationality and the HPV detection status, and provide the theoretical basis for the corresponding prevention and control measures for the patients with CIN. Methods: to collect and arrange the clinical data of 1710 patients in the hospital of Xinjiang cancer hospital from January 2009 to December 2013. Results a retrospective analysis was made. Results: (1) 1710 cases of CIN patients were dominated by Han nationality, the proportion of the constituent ratio was 70.5%, the region was mainly in Urumqi and Northern Xinjiang, the proportion of the constituent ratio was 69%; the occupations were mainly workers and cadres, and the composition was different between the Uygur Han and the northern and southern Xinjiang (P0.05). (2) 1710 cases of CI. Of the N patients, 1052 cases were detected by HPV, of which 789 cases were HPV positive, the positive rate was 75%. The positive rate of HPV positive rate with the gradual increase of cervical lesions showed a tendency to increase.HPV positive rate and age, and there were no differences in occupation, culture, marriage age, birth time, contraceptive methods and so on. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of CIN patients in the Uygur nationality was gradually rising, and the incidence of CIN patients in the Han nationality was gradually decreasing in the incidence of.CIN. There were significant differences in the distribution of nationality, region, occupation, culture, marriage age, pregnancy, birth, and contraceptive methods, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The relationship between cervical lesions and HPV infection was.CI There is no difference in the positive rate of HPV in N patients with age, occupation, culture, marriage age, birth time, contraceptive method and so on. There are differences in pregnancy, nationality and region, and there are significant differences (P0.05). It is necessary to strengthen the screening and management of cervical lesions of women of the age in order to better prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R737.33

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