本文選題：IVF-ET + 妊娠壓力��； 參考：《現(xiàn)代婦產(chǎn)科進展》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的:通過調(diào)查不孕癥女性患者經(jīng)輔助生殖技術成功受孕后孕早期的妊娠壓力及身體活動能耗水平,探討IVF-ET術受孕者孕早期妊娠壓力與身體活動的相關性。方法:選取2015年5月至2016年5月于南昌大學第一附屬醫(yī)院生殖中心接受IVF-ET術治療并成功受孕的女性患者184例,采用妊娠壓力量表評估患者孕早期妊娠壓力水平,孕期身體活動問卷評估患者孕早期身體活動耗能情況,分析患者孕早期妊娠壓力與身體活動的關系。結果:IVF-ET術受孕者孕早期身體總體活動的條目平均能耗為(1.79±0.18)METs;各維度能耗由高到低依次為:靜坐活動、交通、家庭照護、職業(yè)活動和運動鍛煉。妊娠壓力中,除因子1與家庭照護、因子1與運動鍛煉外,其余妊娠壓力各項均與孕期身體活動各維度呈顯著負相關(P0.05)。IVF-ET受孕者孕早期身體活動能耗水平與年齡、文化程度、家庭經(jīng)濟狀況、不孕年限、IVF-ET治療周期、所懷胎數(shù)以及是否存在胚胎移植后常見癥狀有關(P0.05)。結論:IVF-ET術受孕者孕早期身體活動強度為低強度活動;孕期身體活動能耗越小,其妊娠壓力越大。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between early pregnancy stress and body activity in infertile women after successful pregnancy with assisted reproductive technique (IVF-ET). Methods: from May 2015 to May 2016, 184 female patients who were treated with IVF-ET at the Reproductive Center of the first affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were selected. The pregnancy stress scale was used to evaluate the early pregnancy stress level of the patients. The physical activity of patients in early pregnancy was evaluated by physical activity questionnaire, and the relationship between pregnancy stress and physical activity was analyzed. Results the average energy consumption of the total body activity in the first trimester of pregnancy was 1.79 鹵0.18 METs.The energy consumption of each dimension was as follows: sitting activity, traffic, family care, professional activity and exercise. In pregnancy stress, except factor 1 and family care, factor 1 and exercise, there was a significant negative correlation between pregnancy stress and the dimensions of physical activity during pregnancy (P 0.05). IVF-ET had significant negative correlation with the level of energy consumption and age and education level in the first trimester of pregnancy. Family economic status, infertile years, IVF-ET treatment cycle, the number of pregnancies and whether there are common symptoms after embryo transfer are related to P0.05. Conclusion the intensity of body activity in the first trimester of pregnancy was low, and the lower the energy consumption of body activity was, the greater the pregnancy pressure was.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學第一附屬醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科;
【基金】：江西省衛(wèi)生計生委科技計劃課題(No:20171052)
【分類號】：R714.8

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