河北省2010—2013年宮頸癌發(fā)病和死亡現(xiàn)狀及40年死亡趨勢分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-03 19:33
本文選題:腫瘤登記 + 宮頸腫瘤。 參考:《腫瘤》2017年11期
【摘要】:目的 :評估河北省2010—2013年宮頸癌發(fā)病和死亡現(xiàn)狀,分析河北省宮頸癌40年死亡率的時間變化趨勢。方法:按照全國腫瘤登記中心制定的審核方法和評價標準,對河北省腫瘤登記辦公室收集的21個腫瘤登記點的惡性腫瘤數(shù)據(jù)進行審核評價,按照年齡進行分層,分別計算發(fā)病和死亡指標,以1/100 000表示。死亡數(shù)據(jù)來源于河北省3次全死因監(jiān)測報告。應(yīng)用Joinpoint線性回歸模型計算河北省磁縣和涉縣宮頸癌發(fā)病率和死亡率的估計年度變化百分比(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)。結(jié)果:河北省2010—2013年估計宮頸癌新發(fā)病例和死亡病例分別為21 942例和5 770例;粗發(fā)病率為14.62/100 000,世標發(fā)病率為10.78/100 000;粗死亡率為3.74/100 000,世標死亡率為2.69/100 000。1973—1975至2010—2013年,河北省宮頸癌死亡率呈現(xiàn)明顯的下降趨勢。1988—2001年磁縣宮頸癌發(fā)病率以每年0.94%的幅度下降,隨后以每年10.67%的幅度上升;死亡率EAPC為1.03;2000—2013年涉縣宮頸癌發(fā)病率和死亡率的EAPC分別為7.04和3.63。結(jié)論:河北省宮頸癌的疾病負擔正不斷增加,應(yīng)繼續(xù)加強宮頸癌的防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the incidence and death status of cervical cancer in Hebei province from 2010 to 2013, and to analyze the time trend of death rate of cervical cancer in Hebei province. Methods: according to the audit method and evaluation standard developed by the National Cancer Registration Center, the malignant tumor data collected from 21 tumor registration sites in Hebei Province were evaluated and stratified according to the age. Morbidity and mortality were calculated, expressed as 1 / 100, 000. The death data were collected from three surveillance reports of all causes of death in Hebei Province. The Joinpoint linear regression model was used to calculate the estimated annual change percentage of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Cixian and Shexian counties of Hebei Province. Results: the estimated number of new cervical cancer cases and death cases in Hebei Province from 2010 to 2013 were 21,942 and 5,770 respectively, the crude incidence rate was 14.62% / 100 000, the standard incidence rate was 10.78 / 100 000, the crude mortality rate was 3.74% / 100 000, and the standard mortality rate was 2.69% / 1000.1973-1975 to 2010-2013. The mortality rate of cervical cancer in Hebei Province showed an obvious decreasing trend. From 1988 to 2001, the incidence rate of cervical cancer in Cixian County decreased by 0.94% per year, and then increased by 10.67% per year. The EAPC of mortality rate (EAPC) of cervical cancer from 2000 to 2013 was 7.04 and 3.63, respectively. Conclusion: the burden of cervical cancer is increasing in Hebei Province, and the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer should be strengthened.
【作者單位】: 河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第四醫(yī)院腫瘤研究所;
【分類號】:R737.33
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 耿京;唐軍;趙e,
本文編號:1839797
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/fuchankeerkelunwen/1839797.html
最近更新
教材專著