自擬和胃清幽湯治療小兒Hp相關(guān)胃脘痛(胃氣壅滯型)臨床研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-07-02 09:48
【摘要】:目的:導(dǎo)師認(rèn)為小兒Hp(幽門螺桿菌)相關(guān)性胃脘痛多由于脾胃虛弱,運化失常,積滯中焦,胃氣壅滯,氣滯日久必致血瘀,脈絡(luò)受阻,不通則痛而發(fā)生本病,且小兒“易虛易實,易寒易熱”的致病特點,在臨床上可見寒熱夾雜之象。因此,總結(jié)導(dǎo)師用藥經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)之上,自擬和胃清幽湯治療小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛(胃氣壅滯型)30例,與西藥治療小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛(胃氣壅滯型)30例療效的比較,觀察和胃清幽湯治療小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛(胃氣壅滯型)的療效,以減輕患兒痛苦,以便臨床推廣。 方法:選擇2010年12月至2011年12月期間,就診于吉林省中醫(yī)藥科學(xué)院兒科門診的符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為治療組30例,對照組30例,共60例患兒。對照組:給予口服奧美拉唑(四川新元制藥有限公司,國藥準(zhǔn)字H20056108)0.3-0.6mg/kg,清晨頓服。羥氨芐青霉素(阿莫西林,昆明貝克諾頓制藥公司,國藥準(zhǔn)字H53021880)50-100mg·kg/d,分三次口服。兩藥聯(lián)合治療,10天為一個療程,可連續(xù)觀察3-6個療程。治療組:以和胃健脾,行氣化瘀為治療原則,給予和胃清幽湯:木香12g,延胡索12g,黃連3g,黨參10g,山楂10g,炒六神曲10g,枳殼10g,甘草5g,大棗10g。上藥均為免煎制劑(由三九醫(yī)藥提供)用法用量:以上諸藥各一袋,混勻后用150ml溫開水沖服。4-6歲給予1劑1.5日口服,日3次,30ml/次。6-14歲均給予1劑1日口服,日3次,50ml/次,10天為1個療程,可連續(xù)觀察3-6個療程。停藥后復(fù)查Hp,并隨訪3-6個月以觀察療效。 結(jié)果:經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)處理分析,治療組總有效率為93.33%,對照組總有效率73.33%。治療組明顯優(yōu)于對照組,說明和胃清幽湯治療小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛(胃氣壅滯型)療效顯著。 結(jié)論:小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛是近年來兒科常見的消化系統(tǒng)疾病之一,可隨著年齡增長有增加的趨勢,且5歲以下兒童在臨床上亦為常見。從中醫(yī)辯證角度看,小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛,多為脾胃虛弱,外邪犯胃或寒積于中,加之飲食不節(jié),,積滯中焦,胃氣壅滯,脈絡(luò)不通,而致小兒胃脘部或腹部疼痛,脹滿,惡心,食欲不振,泛酸,便秘等癥狀。其小兒致病易虛易實,易寒易熱的特點可發(fā)生寒熱錯雜之象,且符合Hp(幽門螺桿菌)致病易反復(fù),病程長的特點。治宜和胃健脾,行氣化瘀之法,使疼痛自除。本課題從臨床入手,經(jīng)過導(dǎo)師的細(xì)心指導(dǎo),通過運用和胃健脾,行氣化瘀之品,自擬和胃清幽湯對小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛(胃氣壅滯型)的治療上與單純使用西藥治療相比有明顯的差異。其臨床癥狀、體征及理化檢查等方面均有明顯的改善。從現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥理論研究可以看出,和胃清幽湯具有消炎抗菌,同時有保護(hù)胃黏膜,抑制胃酸分泌的作用。對小兒Hp相關(guān)性胃脘痛的治療有顯著的療效,且使用安全,無明顯副作用,值得臨床推廣。
[Abstract]:Objective: the tutor thinks that the stomachache associated with Hp in children is mostly caused by weakness of spleen and stomach, abnormal movement, stagnation of middle focus, stagnation of stomach qi, blood stasis, blockage of choroid and pain of failure of qi, and the pathogenic characteristics of children with "easy deficiency, easy reality and easy cold and heat" can be seen in clinic. Therefore, on the basis of summing up the experience of tutor, 30 cases of Hp-associated epigastric pain (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with Hewei Qingyou decoction, and 30 cases of Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with western medicine. The curative effect of Hewei Qingyou decoction on Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) in children was observed in order to alleviate the pain of children and to popularize it in clinic. Methods: from December 2010 to December 2011, 30 children in the treatment group and 30 children in the control group were divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). Control group: oral omeprazole (Sichuan Xinyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., traditional Chinese medicine standard H20056108) 0.3 鈮
本文編號:2508823
[Abstract]:Objective: the tutor thinks that the stomachache associated with Hp in children is mostly caused by weakness of spleen and stomach, abnormal movement, stagnation of middle focus, stagnation of stomach qi, blood stasis, blockage of choroid and pain of failure of qi, and the pathogenic characteristics of children with "easy deficiency, easy reality and easy cold and heat" can be seen in clinic. Therefore, on the basis of summing up the experience of tutor, 30 cases of Hp-associated epigastric pain (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with Hewei Qingyou decoction, and 30 cases of Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with western medicine. The curative effect of Hewei Qingyou decoction on Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) in children was observed in order to alleviate the pain of children and to popularize it in clinic. Methods: from December 2010 to December 2011, 30 children in the treatment group and 30 children in the control group were divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). Control group: oral omeprazole (Sichuan Xinyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., traditional Chinese medicine standard H20056108) 0.3 鈮
本文編號:2508823
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/eklw/2508823.html
最近更新
教材專著