【摘要】：目的：觀察童康片治療小兒反復(fù)呼吸道感染肺脾氣虛證的臨床療效。 方法：將104例反復(fù)呼吸道感染患兒隨機(jī)分為兩組,其中對(duì)照組50例,在呼吸道感染間歇期予安慰劑空白對(duì)照；治療組54例,在間歇期予童康片治療。兩組患兒在治療期間出現(xiàn)呼吸道感染時(shí),停用實(shí)驗(yàn)藥物,予相應(yīng)治療,病程不超過10同者,愈后繼續(xù)以本方案治療直至服藥滿兩個(gè)月。治療結(jié)束后隨訪一年,觀察患者呼吸道感染發(fā)作情況(包括呼吸道感染的次數(shù)、呼吸道感染的種類、呼吸道感染時(shí)持續(xù)的病程等),證候積分等指標(biāo)。 結(jié)果：治療組總有效率82%,對(duì)照組總有效率55%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；治療組及對(duì)照組兩組患兒治療前后疾病積分差異顯著,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；兩組治療后發(fā)病次數(shù)及疾病復(fù)發(fā)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)等均有改善,但治療組較對(duì)照組改善更明顯,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 結(jié)論：童康片是在玉屏風(fēng)散的基礎(chǔ)上加用山藥、陳皮和牡蠣制成的,具有補(bǔ)肺固表,健脾益胃的功效,能夠改善患兒體質(zhì),提高患兒機(jī)體免疫力,針對(duì)小兒反復(fù)呼吸道感染的體虛多汗、易患感冒、倦怠乏力,食欲不振等臨床表現(xiàn)有很好的治療效果,可顯著減少患兒呼吸道感染反復(fù)發(fā)作的次數(shù),改善患兒的臨床癥狀,從而促進(jìn)患兒正常的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical effect of Tongkang tablet on the syndrome of deficiency of lung and spleen qi in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection. Methods: 104 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n = 50) and control group (n = 54). The two groups of children with respiratory tract infection in the treatment period, stop the experimental drugs, given corresponding treatment, the course of disease is not more than 10 the same, after recovery, continue to use this regimen treatment until the full two months. The patients were followed up for one year to observe the incidence of respiratory tract infection (including the frequency of respiratory tract infection, the type of respiratory tract infection, the duration of respiratory tract infection), syndrome score and so on. Results: the total effective rate of the treatment group and the control group were 82 and 55, respectively, and the difference between the treatment group and the control group was significant, and the difference between the treatment group and the control group before and after treatment was significant. After treatment, the incidence of disease and the recurrence of disease were improved in both groups, but the improvement was more obvious in the treatment group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Tongkang tablet is made with yam, Chen Pei and oyster on the basis of Yupingfeng Powder. It has the function of reinforcing the lung and reinforcing the stomach, which can improve the constitution of the children and enhance the immunity of the children. The clinical manifestations of children with recurrent respiratory tract infection, such as body vacuity and sweating, are susceptible to colds, fatigue and loss of appetite, can significantly reduce the number of recurrent episodes of respiratory tract infection in children, and improve the clinical symptoms of children. In order to promote the normal growth of children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R272

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