蘭州地區(qū)兒童呼吸道感染的常見病毒和肺炎支原體檢測及臨床分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the differences of common respiratory infection virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae in different seasons, respiratory diseases, age and sex in children in Lanzhou area, so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods from April 2010 to March 2011, 768 hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infection were examined for IgM antibodies of seven common viruses, namely, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), influenza virus (IFV),) by ELISA method. Parainfluenza virus (PIF),) (ECHO), coxsackie virus (COX), EB) (EBV), was used to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) IgM antibody in 509 children. Results the positive rate of RSV in 768 samples was 44.5% (342 / 768), and the positive rate of RSV was 48.8% (167 / 342). The lowest detection rate was 14.3% (23 / 161) in the January to June age group. Mp-IgM antibodies were detected in 21 cases of lobar pneumonia, of which 42.9% (9 / 21) were diagnosed as lobar pneumonia. Conclusion 1. The virus is still the main cause of respiratory infection in children in Lanzhou, with RSV as the most common cause. ADV, RSV infection is more common in winter in Lanzhou area, and EB virus infection is the most common infection in summer. The detection rate of antibody to mycoplasma pneumoniae and virus after respiratory tract infection is low in infants at 3.1-6 months. 4.MP is one of the common pathogens of respiratory tract infection in children. It is also the main cause of lobar pneumonia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:R725.6
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