嬰幼兒哮喘發(fā)病的圍生期影響因素的分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the correlation between perinatal factors and infant asthma, and to provide theoretical basis for early prevention of infant asthma. Methods: from June 2012 to June 2014, 132 children with infantile asthma were hospitalized in Department of Pediatric Respiratory, Central people's Hospital of Tengzhou City. One child from the same community, the same nationality and the same sex were selected for each case. Healthy children with an age difference of no more than 6 months served as the control group. The perinatal clinical data of the two groups were collected by questionnaire, including: (1) the general condition of the mother: age, history of allergies, passive smoking. (2) the condition of pregnancy: complications. Exposure to antibiotics, exposure to radioactive and toxic substances, premature rupture of membranes, nutritional status, etc. (3) birth history: gestational week, number of fetuses in this pregnancy, history of asphyxia, history of intrauterine distress, mode of delivery, sex of child, etc. Birth weight. (4) Neonatal status: complications, feeding methods, early probiotics supplementation, eczema, etc. Epidata3.0 database was established, SPSS16.0 software package was used for statistical analysis, X 2 test was used for univariate analysis, and Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis to establish independent risk factors, and then to explore the correlation between perinatal factors and the incidence of infant asthma. Results: according to the analysis of 132 matched control cases, Chi square test and single factor analysis showed that passive smoking, pregnancy with diabetes mellitus, exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, meconium contamination of amniotic fluid, vaginal delivery and premature infants. Macrosomia, BCG vaccination on time, vitamin A D supplementation, neonatal eczema, neonatal pathological jaundice, breast-feeding, early neonatal probiotics supplementation were significantly different for infant asthma (P0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that passive smoking, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, low birth weight, cesarean section and pathological jaundice of newborn were independent risk factors of asthma in infants (P0.05). Early probiotic addition and breastfeeding were protective factors (P0.05). Conclusion: passive smoking during pregnancy, gestation with diabetes mellitus, exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, meconium contamination of amniotic fluid, delivery mode, gestational age, birth weight, BCG vaccination, vitamin A D supplementation were found. Neonatal eczema, pathological jaundice of newborn, feeding mode and early probiotic supplementation of newborn were the perinatal related factors of infant asthma. Among them, passive smoking during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, low birth weight, cesarean section and pathological jaundice of newborn were independent risk factors, while early probiotics and breast feeding were protective factors. If the above risk factors can be prevented and controlled, the potential risk of various risk factors can be reduced, breast feeding and early probiotics supplementation are important to reduce the incidence of asthma in infants.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R725.6
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 尹仲嬌;劉運霞;陳淑丹;;妊娠合并癲癇患者圍生期的護理體會[J];中國醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報;2008年16期
2 喬曉琳;;圍生期安全用藥的幾點認識[J];中國鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)藥;2011年08期
3 許波;宋巖峰;;圍生期顱內(nèi)靜脈竇血栓形成8例臨床分析[J];福建醫(yī)藥雜志;2012年02期
4 舒曉云,李素霞;妊娠期肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥圍生期并發(fā)癥164例分析[J];蚌埠醫(yī)學院學報;2001年06期
5 馮玲玲,張惠玲;圍生期健康教育的實施及體會[J];臨床醫(yī)學;2002年10期
6 楊友;葡萄糖對圍生期腦缺氧缺血損傷作用的研究進展[J];實用兒科臨床雜志;2003年01期
7 周叢樂;圍生期高危因素對小兒行為發(fā)育的影響[J];實用兒科臨床雜志;2003年04期
8 付熙梅;健康教育在圍生期中的應(yīng)用[J];現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生;2003年10期
9 羅麗茹,林煥馨;圍生期高危因素對學齡前兒童的行為及智力影響的研究[J];中國基層醫(yī)藥;2004年06期
10 郭琴;汪志凌;毛萌;;圍生期缺氧缺血性腦損傷的研究現(xiàn)狀[J];中華婦幼臨床醫(yī)學雜志;2007年04期
相關(guān)會議論文 前8條
1 曾一平;胡宗林;;瑤族山區(qū)369例孕產(chǎn)婦圍生期健康知識需求問卷分析[A];第八次全國婦產(chǎn)科學學術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2004年
2 常穎;楊宏;邢影;王捷;;圍生期和產(chǎn)褥期孕產(chǎn)婦顱內(nèi)靜脈竇血栓形成的臨床分析[A];第十一屆全國神經(jīng)病學學術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2008年
3 裘毓雯;鐘梅;陳翠華;宋天蓉;黎靜;孫桂芹;汪麗萍;;圍生期高危人群雙下肢深靜脈血栓形成的早期診斷與預(yù)測的研究進展[A];2007年中華醫(yī)學會—強生西部學術(shù)講座全國產(chǎn)科危重癥學術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2007年
4 袁秀珍;蔡錦宇;陳向韻;;新生兒出生異常與圍生期相關(guān)因素分析[A];全國婦產(chǎn)科護理學術(shù)交流暨專題講座會議論文匯編[C];2008年
5 虞燕霞;陳久艷;張經(jīng);尚爾寧;;1813例圍生期婦女用藥咨詢分析與探討[A];第三屆全國婦產(chǎn)科藥學大會論文集[C];2011年
6 何榮華;高煥香;丁武華;陳麗萍;;綜合病歷臨床模擬教學在圍生期護理教學中的應(yīng)用研究[A];全國婦產(chǎn)科新技術(shù)、新理論進展研討會論文匯編[C];2012年
7 潘佩光;馮虹;黃敏;張曉靜;王欣;陳麗霞;聶瑩;;中醫(yī)“治未病”在圍生期的臨床應(yīng)用[A];第三屆泛中醫(yī)論壇·思考中醫(yī)2007——中醫(yī)“治未病”暨首屆扶陽論壇論文集[C];2007年
8 王騁;;圍生期脂類代謝的研究模型——研究圍生期營養(yǎng)不良的長期效應(yīng)[A];營養(yǎng)健康新觀察(第二十九期):早期生命營養(yǎng)與后續(xù)健康專題[C];2006年
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條
1 齊曉梅;圍生期心境狀態(tài)改變及相關(guān)因素的探討[D];天津醫(yī)科大學;2005年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前8條
1 劉寶瑛;圍生期深靜脈血栓形成發(fā)病率的流行病學調(diào)查及早期預(yù)測[D];中國人民解放軍第一軍醫(yī)大學;2003年
2 李春萍;某三級甲等醫(yī)院高危妊娠孕產(chǎn)婦圍生期服務(wù)需求的調(diào)查分析[D];青島大學;2013年
3 楊斌;妊娠期糖尿病合并肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥高危因素及圍生期結(jié)局分析[D];華中科技大學;2012年
4 吳月紅;孕產(chǎn)婦焦慮抑郁情緒現(xiàn)狀及圍生期個性化階段性護理干預(yù)研究[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學;2012年
5 裘毓雯;圍生期血栓形成高危人群雙下肢深靜脈彩色多普勒超聲檢查的價值[D];南方醫(yī)科大學;2007年
6 劉智昱;HBsAg陽性孕婦HBV圍生期傳播水平及影響因素的巢式病例對照研究[D];中南大學;2007年
7 孫瑩瑩;嬰幼兒哮喘發(fā)病的圍生期影響因素的分析[D];山東大學;2014年
8 李云;母鼠圍生期雙酚A暴露對子代Th17細胞的影響及維生素D補充的改善效應(yīng)[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學;2014年
,本文編號:2352980
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/eklw/2352980.html