中小學(xué)生減肥行為及其與體重認(rèn)知的關(guān)系
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of nutritional status and weight loss behavior in children and adolescents, and to provide reference for exploring the relationship between weight cognition and weight loss behavior. Methods A total of 53,890 primary and middle school students were selected from 7 national demonstration bases for public health and public health research in 2012 to carry out physical examination and questionnaire survey, and to collect relevant data on weight loss behavior and weight cognition of children and adolescents. Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between weight cognitive variables and weight loss behavior. Results the prevalence of weight loss was 6.9 and that of overweight and obesity was 24.3in children and adolescents aged 6 ~ 18 years. The detectable rate of primary school students who had taken weight-loss behavior was 58.5, that of junior high school students was 65.9, and that of high school students was 60.4. Weight dissatisfaction did not increase the incidence of weight loss behavior (P0. 29), but thought that overweight increased the incidence of weight loss behavior (OR=5.28,95%CI=2.76~10.12,P0.01). Students who were not satisfied with their weight or thought they were overweight were more likely to adopt weight loss behaviors (OR=1.09,95%CI=1.03~1.16,P0.01;OR=1.57,95%CI=1.44~1.71,P0.01) in normal weight group. Among overweight and obese students, dissatisfaction with their weight and thinking that they were overweight increased the incidence of weight loss (P = 0.01). Conclusion the prevalence of overweight, obesity and weight loss behavior is higher in Chinese children and adolescents. Weight dissatisfaction is the risk factor for normal weight and overweight and obese students to take weight loss behavior, and think that overweight is the risk factor for children and adolescents to take weight loss behavior.
【作者單位】: 北京大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院/北京大學(xué)兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所;
【基金】:2012年衛(wèi)生公益性行業(yè)科研專項“1147”項目
【分類號】:R723.14
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