新疆烏魯木齊市兒童哮喘患病情況調(diào)查及危險因素分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-18 20:59
【摘要】：目的：調(diào)查烏魯木齊市2010年0～14歲兒童哮喘患病率及危險因素。方法采用整群抽樣調(diào)查方法，選擇6個點，抽樣人口12000人，受檢11929人。結(jié)果：調(diào)查檢出哮喘患兒132例，哮喘兒童總患病率為1.11%，嬰幼兒哮喘患病患為0.42%，學齡前兒童患病率為1.00%，，學齡期兒童患病率為1.36%。隨著年齡的增加，兒童哮喘的患病率增高（χ2=13.3, P＜0.001）男女患病率分別為1.46%和0.75%，男女患病率差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（χ2=13.642, P＜0.001）。經(jīng)單因素非條件Logistic回歸分析顯示，兒童哮喘的發(fā)生與年齡（OR=1.703，95%CI:1.308～2.216）、性別（OR=0.516，95%CI:0.358～0.743）、是否有過喘息（OR=208.56，95%CI:122.45～55.24）、兒童持續(xù)咳嗽多于一個月者（OR=10.908,95%CI:7.53～15.80）、一年內(nèi)患過六次以上呼吸道感染（OR=10.33,95%CI:7.29～14.64）。過敏史（OR=11.02,95%CI:6.69～18.16，P＜0.001）、家族史者（OR=5.84,95%C1:4.13～8.26）有關(guān)。經(jīng)多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析顯示，年齡、過敏史、是否有關(guān)喘息、是否有過咳嗽連續(xù)大于一個月及一年內(nèi)有過六次以上呼吸道感染為發(fā)生哮喘的危險因素。結(jié)論：調(diào)查得到新疆烏魯木齊市兒童哮喘患病率以及危險因素，嬰幼兒患病率較低，學齡期兒童患病率最高，隨著年齡的增加，兒童哮喘的患病率增加，男女患病率有差異。
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【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R725.6
本文編號：2280349
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【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R725.6
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