孤獨癥譜系障礙兒童家庭功能與養(yǎng)育者育兒自我效能感的相關(guān)性
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-09 16:38
【摘要】：目的分析孤獨癥譜系障礙(ASD)兒童家庭功能與養(yǎng)育者育兒自我效能感(PSE)的相關(guān)性。方法采用隊列研究方法,2015年8月至2016年2月本院ASD兒童(n=142)的養(yǎng)育者入研究組(n=173),同期正常健康兒童(n=131)養(yǎng)育者入對照組(n=131),使用家庭功能評定量表(FAD)、育兒自我效能感測評工具(TOPSE)對兩組進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果兩組FAD及TOPSE得分有顯著性差異(P0.05)。高收入、城鎮(zhèn)ASD兒童家庭功能優(yōu)于低收入、農(nóng)村ASD兒童家庭(P0.05)。研究組FAD得分與TOPSE得分呈負相關(guān)(r=-0.152~-0.257,P0.05)。結(jié)論 ASD兒童家庭功能健康狀況和養(yǎng)育者PSE水平明顯低于正常兒童家庭,且家庭功能越差,養(yǎng)育者PSE水平越低。應(yīng)針對ASD養(yǎng)育者的特點制定個體化的、以家庭為中心的干預策略,為患兒的康復提供良好的家庭環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the correlation between family function and child-rearing self-efficacy (PSE) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods A cohort study was conducted between August 2015 to February 2016, the nurseries of ASD children (nnt142) were enrolled in the study group (nt173), and the healthy children (nt131) were enrolled in the control group (NN131). The family function rating scale (FAD),) was used to assess the child-care self-efficacy of children. Two groups were investigated by (TOPSE). Results the scores of FAD and TOPSE were significantly different between the two groups (P0.05). High income, urban ASD children's family function is better than low income, rural ASD children's family (P0.05). There was a negative correlation between FAD score and TOPSE score in the study group (r = -0.152, P < 0.05). Conclusion the health status of family function and the level of PSE in children with ASD are significantly lower than those in normal children, and the worse the family function is, the lower the level of PSE is. Individualized and family-centered intervention strategies should be formulated according to the characteristics of ASD nurturers to provide a good family environment for children's rehabilitation.
【作者單位】： 重慶醫(yī)科大學附屬兒童醫(yī)院兒保心理科兒童發(fā)育疾病研究教育部重點實驗室兒科學重慶市重點實驗室兒童發(fā)育重大疾病國家國際科技合作基地;
【基金】：重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)科委決策咨詢與管理創(chuàng)新項目(No.沙科委發(fā)[2015]35號jc201512) 2013-2014年度國家臨床重點�？平ㄔO(shè)項目(No.國衛(wèi)辦醫(yī)涵[2013]544號)
【分類號】：R749.94
本文編號：2260025
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the correlation between family function and child-rearing self-efficacy (PSE) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods A cohort study was conducted between August 2015 to February 2016, the nurseries of ASD children (nnt142) were enrolled in the study group (nt173), and the healthy children (nt131) were enrolled in the control group (NN131). The family function rating scale (FAD),) was used to assess the child-care self-efficacy of children. Two groups were investigated by (TOPSE). Results the scores of FAD and TOPSE were significantly different between the two groups (P0.05). High income, urban ASD children's family function is better than low income, rural ASD children's family (P0.05). There was a negative correlation between FAD score and TOPSE score in the study group (r = -0.152, P < 0.05). Conclusion the health status of family function and the level of PSE in children with ASD are significantly lower than those in normal children, and the worse the family function is, the lower the level of PSE is. Individualized and family-centered intervention strategies should be formulated according to the characteristics of ASD nurturers to provide a good family environment for children's rehabilitation.
【作者單位】： 重慶醫(yī)科大學附屬兒童醫(yī)院兒保心理科兒童發(fā)育疾病研究教育部重點實驗室兒科學重慶市重點實驗室兒童發(fā)育重大疾病國家國際科技合作基地;
【基金】：重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)科委決策咨詢與管理創(chuàng)新項目(No.沙科委發(fā)[2015]35號jc201512) 2013-2014年度國家臨床重點�？平ㄔO(shè)項目(No.國衛(wèi)辦醫(yī)涵[2013]544號)
【分類號】：R749.94
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