【摘要】：目的：本課題通過對三期分治序貫療法防治小兒支氣管哮喘臨床進(jìn)行療效觀察，，探討中醫(yī)藥防治小兒哮喘的優(yōu)勢。 方法：選擇經(jīng)門診診斷的100例哮喘患兒在治療分期上以三期分治為觀察組，選擇同期門診100例哮喘患兒以兩期分治為對照組，研究方法上采用臨床觀察法，觀察組按照三期分治療法治療，對照組與觀察組在發(fā)作期、緩解期的治療方法相同，但經(jīng)發(fā)作期、緩解期治療后停藥。2~3個(gè)月為1個(gè)療程，1個(gè)療程結(jié)束后，休藥3個(gè)月，再進(jìn)行第2個(gè)療程，2個(gè)療程結(jié)束后，比較兩組療效。 結(jié)果：從短期療效分析，治療組總有效率為91%；對照組總有效率為88%。兩組治療結(jié)果近似，無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。從長期療效觀察分析，治療組的總有效率達(dá)93%；對照組的總有效率為73%。兩組相比較具有顯著性差異（P0.05），因此治療組明顯優(yōu)于對照組。 結(jié)論：通過對三期分治序貫療法防治小兒支氣管哮喘療效的臨床觀察，尤其是對長期預(yù)后進(jìn)行評價(jià)，治療效果顯著，可減少小兒哮喘復(fù)發(fā)率，降低哮喘發(fā)病率，祛除哮喘夙根之效。其治療效果明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)兩期治療。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in children. Methods: 100 children with asthma diagnosed in outpatient department were divided into three stages as observation group, and 100 asthmatic children in the same period were divided into two stages as control group. Clinical observation was used in the study method. The control group and the observation group had the same treatment methods in the attack period and the remission period, but after the attack stage, the treatment period stopped for a course of treatment after 2 ~ 3 months, and after the end of one course of treatment, the drug was off for 3 months. Then the second course of treatment, after two courses of treatment, the two groups were compared. Results: the total effective rate was 91 in the treatment group and 88 in the control group. The results of treatment in the two groups were similar and had no statistical significance. The total effective rate of treatment group and control group was 93% and 73% respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), so the treatment group was better than the control group. Conclusion: the clinical observation on the curative effect of three-stage sequential therapy for the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in children, especially the evaluation of long-term prognosis, shows that the therapeutic effect is remarkable, which can reduce the recurrence rate and the incidence of asthma in children. The effect of removing the early root of asthma. The therapeutic effect is obviously superior to that of traditional two-stage treatment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R272

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