烏魯木齊市單中心小兒難治性肺炎的危險(xiǎn)因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the risk factors and analyze the risk factors of refractory pneumonia in children, so as to provide evidence for early identification and treatment of refractory pneumonia in children and improve the prognosis of refractory pneumonia. Methods: from December 2011 to December 2016, 219 children with pneumonia diagnosed and hospitalized in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were selected as the case group by clinical epidemiology. At the same time, 400 children with common pneumonia were randomly selected as control group and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. First, univariate analysis of the high risk factors that may lead to refractory pneumonia, and then multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the significant single factor. The observation items included 8 clinical items, 17 test indexes and imaging diagnostic data. Results: age, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, congenital heart disease, congenital airway dysplasia, multidrug resistant bacteria infection, atopic constitution, Imaging features (lower lobes of lung and or large shadow), with pleural effusion and / or atelectasis (all peripheral blood), (serum), the positive rate of LDH,CRP,ESR,PCT,IL-6,ESR,25 hydroxyvitamin D titer IgMMA-IgA- CD3 positive rate and CD4 positive rate and CD8 positive rate, and the positive rate of CD _ 4 and CD _ 8 in the patients with pulmonary effusion and / or atelectasis. Serum complement C _ 3 C _ 4 was closely related to the occurrence of refractory pneumonia in children (P0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression were as follows: congenital heart disease (OR=3.908), congenital airway dysplasia (OR=3.718), effusion area (OR=11.422) and OR=3.288. Pleural effusion (OR=11.66) or atelectasis (OR=6.57), dystrophy (OR=3.036), and age (OR=1.764) OR=6.228 (OR=1.263) were independent risk factors for refractory pneumonia (P 0.05). Conclusion: univariate analysis showed that all the indexes except mycoplasma pneumoniae infection were risk factors of refractory pneumonia in children. Among them, age, congenital heart disease, congenital airway dysplasia, malnutrition, complicated complications and CRP ESR were independent risk factors (P0.05), which contributed to the early diagnosis and early treatment of refractory pneumonia in children. To slow down the occurrence of complications and improve the prognosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R725.6
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