【摘要】：目的分析中國五大少數(shù)民族7~18歲學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良的流行現(xiàn)狀,為少數(shù)民族學(xué)生的營養(yǎng)不良防治工作提供依據(jù)。方法選取2014年全國學(xué)生體質(zhì)與健康調(diào)研的少數(shù)民族中人數(shù)大于100萬的蒙古族、回族、維吾爾族、壯族和朝鮮族7~18歲學(xué)生作為研究對象,利用2014年頒布的國家衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《學(xué)齡兒童青少年營養(yǎng)不良篩查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(WS/T 456-2014)進行兒童營養(yǎng)狀況評價,分析各民族學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良狀況的年齡、性別與城鄉(xiāng)差異。結(jié)果蒙古族、回族、維吾爾族、壯族和朝鮮族學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良檢出率分別為4.5%,11.7%,13.3%,15.6%和6.8%,生長遲緩檢出率分別為0.8%,0.2%,5.2%,3.0%和0.8%,中重度消瘦檢出率分別為1.0%,4.5%,2.5%,4.9%和2.2%,輕度消瘦檢出率分別為2.6%,7.0%,5.7%,7.6%和3.8%。結(jié)論 2014年少數(shù)民族學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良有較大改善,但壯族學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良檢出率依然較高,維吾爾族學(xué)生生長遲緩現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)峻。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of malnutrition among students aged 7 to 18 years in five major ethnic minorities in China, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of malnutrition among ethnic minority students. Methods 718 year old students of Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and Korean nationalities were selected as subjects. Using the National Health Standard (WS/T 456-2014), which was issued in 2014, to evaluate the nutritional status of children, the age, sex and difference between urban and rural areas were analyzed. Results the prevalence rate of malnutrition in Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and Korean students was 4.511.77.30.36% and 6.8.The detection rate of growth retardation was 0.80.2c5.2cm 3.0% and 0.88.The positive rate of moderate and severe emaciation was 1.04.52.5.95% and 2.22.The detection rate of slight emaciation was 2.67.00.5.7mm and 3.88.The positive rate of moderate and severe emaciation was 2.67.05.7and 3.80.Results the prevalence of malnutrition was 1.05% and 2.20.The percentage of slight wasting was 2.67.05.70.Results were as follows: (1) the prevalence rate of malnutrition in Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang and Korean nationality was 4.57.75% and 6.8%, respectively. Conclusion malnutrition among ethnic minority students has been improved in 2014, but the prevalence rate of malnutrition among Zhuang students is still high, and the phenomenon of growth retardation among Uygur students is severe.
【作者單位】： 寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)系;北京大學(xué)兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所;
【分類號】：R723.2

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