人臍帶間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞TLR4信號(hào)通路及與BV-2細(xì)胞共培養(yǎng)研究
[Abstract]:Research background
There is no timely and effective treatment for brain injury in newborns. MSCs is the most promising treatment for brain injury in newborns. However, MSCs treatment of brain injury is still at the stage of study.
objective
In vitro isolation and identification of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ-MSCs), the amplification efficiency of hWJ-MSCs in vitro, the growth difference between different amplification algebras, and the biological phenotypic changes of hWJ-MSCs in the simulated inflammatory environment were observed, and the main immune cell neuroglia cells of the central nervous system and the central nervous system were in the inflammatory model. Co culture was carried out in the environment to observe the interaction between the two cells, and provide a basis for further study of MSCs's intracranial transplantation.
Method
For the above purpose, this study is divided into the following 3 parts.
Isolation, in vitro amplification and identification of 1. hWJ-MSCs
5 neonates with normal term caesarean section of General Hospital of Beijing Military Region were collected. All umbilical cord tissues were stored in aseptic environment immediately after in vitro and processed in 1-6h to ensure the vitality of the isolated cells. The umbilical tissue was removed from the umbilical cord tissue under the aseptic environment, the vein, and the physical methods were cut down, and then combined with pancreatin and collagenase - II. The separation and purification and in vitro amplification of hWJ-MSCs. by flow cytometry were used to identify the surface of hWJ-MSCs cells by flow cytometry on CD14, CD31, CD73, CD105, CD90, HLA-ABC, HLA-DR. The cell differentiation potential was observed by the chondrogenic and adipose differentiation kit in vitro. The cell morphology and cell were observed by two separate methods. Periodic changes.
2. to observe the expression of Toll-like receptor4 (TLRs) on hWJ-MSCs and the effect of signal transduction pathway on hWJ-MSCs biological function.
The expression of TLR4 on hWJ-MSCs was detected by flow cytometry and qRT-PCR. TLR4 activator -LPS was used to stimulate hWJ-MSCs in vitro. The morphological changes, cell proliferation and growth cycle of hWJ-MSCs cells were observed at LPS at different time points. Take the total RNA, use the reverse transcriptase kit and the SYRB Green kit to detect the cell factors of hWJ-MSCs (IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10) in the stimulus conditions. Collect cells and collect cell culture supernatant and observe cells The level of factor protein expression was further confirmed by qRT-PCR results.
Co culture of 3. hWJ-MSCs and mouse microglia cell line BV-2 in vitro
The hWJ-MSCs and BV-2 cells isolated in vitro were co cultured in different proportion in vitro, and the biological changes of two cells in the co culture system of two cells at different time points in LPS+/LPS- were observed. The difference of hWJ-MSCs expression of IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and MMP-2 under the co culture condition of qRT-PCR, and the M2 of BV-2 cell M2 were detected. The expression of cell phenotypic gene Arginase1, Arginase2, Mrc1 and Ym1 were changed, and the effect of hWJ-MSCs was observed by the selective activation of BV-2 (M2 type) markers. The difference of BV-2 cell NO secretion in the co culture system was detected by NO detection kit, and the effect of hWJ-MSCs on LPS induced transformation was observed when co culture was directly exposed to co culture.
Result
1. successful separation and identification of hWJ-MSCs
Under the aseptic condition, the cell growth of a spindle like cell like cell can be grown by the growing or further digestion of a single cell suspension culture bottle under the aseptic condition. The cells can be amplified and purify to 20 generations in vitro. The cell cells can maintain the original growth form before the 20 generation. Cell surface labeling results showed that the cells CD14, CD31 and HLA-DR were negative, CD73, CD105, CD90, HLA-ABC positive. The differentiation experiment in vitro suggested that the cells were induced into cartilage in vitro, and the adipose differentiation was successful. It was suggested that the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were successfully obtained by the adherence method and the combined digestion of pancreatin collagenase and collagenase. The cell cycle was observed by PI staining between the 3-7 generations. The cells were in the G0/G1 stage, and a few cells were in the stage of proliferation and division, and they had the characteristics of stem cells. No death and late apoptotic cells were not found.
2. identification of TLR4 as a functional receptor on the surface of hWJ-MSCs
Flow cytometry and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression of TLR4 on hWJ-MSCs stimulated hWJ-MSCs in vitro to trigger the cell stress response, and to detect the difference in the expression of the TLR4 signaling pathway related inflammatory factors (IL-1 beta, IL-1 a, IL-6, IL-8), suggesting that the detected inflammatory factor genes were obviously up-regulated after the stimulation of 72h, but IL-12 was in the stimulus bar. The expression of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, TNF-, and IFN- y was not detected. The detection of the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 gene indicated that MMP-2 was obviously up-regulated after LPS stimulation, but the MMP-9 expression was down down after the stimulation, but the expression rose to the same level as the negative control. In addition, the detection results of the expression of IDO1, IDO-2, IFN- beta and Cox2 genes of MSC immunosuppressive molecules showed that IDO1 and IFN- beta were up regulated under the stimulus of LPS, and the up regulation of IDO1 expression was in Shuangfeng. The expression of IDO-2 was not detected at the 3 time points observed. The results showed that LPS could modify the immunosuppressive function of hWJ-MSCs.
Interaction between 3.hWJ-MSCs and BV-2 co cultured in vitro
Under the conditions of co culture in vitro, both hWJ-MSCs and BV-2 cells were adherent growth. Under the LPS stimulation, hWJ-MSCs could significantly weaken the stimulation of LPS to BV-2; when co cultured with hWJ-MSCs, BV-2 only secreted a very low amount of NO without LPS stimulation. QRT-PCR analysis showed that when the proportion of two cells was maintained at 1:1, hWJ-MSCs could obviously increase the expression of M2 cell phenotypic marker Arginase1 expression in BV-2 cells; BV-2 and hWJ-MSCs co culture conditions, hWJ-MSCs expressed IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, IL-6, and three kinds of co culture cells. Influence of factors: IL-1 beta expression was only affected by LPS (LPS- up, LPS+ inhibition); MMP-2 was up-regulated only after LPS- co culture 72h, and all other cases were inhibited; IL-6 was up only in LPS+ co culture 24h, and the other time, under the environment, was down-regulation, and IL-8 expression was mainly related to time. Both in co cultured 24h (LPS-/LPS+) showed up regulation and down regulated at other times. Compared with BV-2 cells in co culture, the regulation of hWJ-MSCs was more complex and related to a variety of environmental factors.
conclusion
1. adherent wall method and pancreatin collagenase II combined digestion method can successfully separate hWJ-MSCs. Under the standard culture conditions, the 20 generation can be passed to the 20 generation, suggesting that hWJ-MSCs is the MSCs of the limited passages.
The detection of 2. gene and protein level suggested that MSCs expressed TLR4. The stimulation model test of LPS in vitro further hinted that TLR4 was a functional receptor in hWJ-MSCs, but compared with other adult tissue sources MSCs, hWJ-MSCs had a slow response to LPS, and a series of gene expression up-regulated (IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, IL-6, and IL-6) needed LPS stimulation for 72 hours. IDO1, MMP-2, TLR4, CD14) and down regulation (I L-12, MMP-9), and LPS can regulate the immune function and migration ability of the hWJ-MSC by upregulating IDO1.
3. hWJ-MSCs can induce BV-2 to transform into M2, which requires direct contact between cells. HWJ-MSCs and BV-2 interact in vitro.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:R722.1
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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