癲癇青少年共病焦慮、抑郁相關(guān)因素研究及系統(tǒng)式家庭治療
[Abstract]:The first part is about the correlation factors of comorbidity anxiety and depression among adolescents with epilepsy.
Objective: to assess the status and related factors of comorbid anxiety and depression (ADAE) in adolescents with epilepsy.
Methods: the general data and clinical data of 275 adolescents with epilepsy were collected, including the types of seizures, the frequency of seizures, the form of seizures, the etiology, the course of the disease, and the number of drugs used. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), the Hamilton depression table (HAMD), the social support rating scale (SSRS), and the family were used in 275 cases of epileptic adolescents and 170 normal adolescents. Functional assessment (FAD) and systematic family dynamics self rating scale (SSFD) were evaluated. The methods of t test, x2 test, variance analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, multivariate stepwise regression analysis, Logistic regression analysis and so on were used to complete the data statistics with SPSS19.0 software.
Results: (1) the incidence rate of psychological abnormalities (anxiety or depression) was 53.85%, anxiety and depression were 34.23%, 41.54%, the incidence of anxiety and depression was 40.71%, severe anxiety was 17.98%, severe depression was 19.44%, the incidence rate of negative suicide thought 24.09%. (2), the course of disease, the type of attack, the form of seizure, the quantity of taking medicine and epilepsy. Epileptic adolescents were associated with anxiety and depression, and the frequency of the seizures was a risk factor for the common anxiety disorder of epilepsy. The combined use of AEDs was a risk factor for common epilepsy and depression. (3) epileptic adolescents and ADAE family dynamics, family atmosphere, individualization, anxiety and depression. (4) epileptic adolescents and ADAE family function defects, Control is the main risk factor of common disease anxiety in juvenile epileptic adolescents. (5) the social support of epileptic adolescents and ADAE social support is poor, and the overall social support is the protective factor of common disease anxiety and depression in juvenile epileptic adolescents.
Conclusion: (1) ADAE is common; (2) ADAE is influenced by many dimensions of biology, antiepileptic drugs, psychological and social factors. (3) the frequency of seizures, the combined use of AEDs, family atmosphere, individualization, behavior control are the risk factors of ADAE, and the overall social support is the protective factor of ADAE.
The second part is systematic family therapy for comorbid anxiety and depression in adolescents with epilepsy.
Objective: To explore the effect of systematic family therapy on comorbid anxiety and depression (ADAE) in adolescents with epilepsy.
Methods: 104 cases of ADAE were divided into two groups, namely, the intervention group (58 cases) and the control group (46 cases). The intervention group was given systematic family therapy (SFT) combined with antiepileptic drug therapy (AEDs). The control group was given AEDs. by t test, x2 test, Pearson correlation analysis, multivariate stepwise regression analysis, Logistic regression analysis and other methods, and completed by SSPS19.0 software. Data statistics.
Results: (1) the frequency of attack in the two groups was significantly decreased (P < 0.05), but the intervention group was more obvious than the control group (P < 0.05); (2) the anxiety and depression in the intervention group were significantly decreased (P < 0.01), while the control group had no significant changes (P > 0.05), and there was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in the two groups (3), and (3) the family motivation before and after intervention group intervention, The family function was obviously better and the social support was increased (P < 0.05), while the control group had no significant changes (P > 0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). (4) the attack frequency, family atmosphere, and anxiety were important factors for the depression, and the subjective support, family atmosphere, behavior control and depression were the important shadows of the anxiety changes. Noise factors and depression are important factors influencing the frequency of seizure. The change of depression is an important factor affecting the frequency of seizures.
Conclusion: (1) SFT combined with AEDs is better than single AEDs in the treatment of ADAE, not only the frequency of epileptic seizures is decreased, but also the anxiety, depression, family power, family function and social support are improved in the children. (2) SFT is used to interfere with the common disease anxiety of young people with epilepsy, and depression is feasible and effective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R742.1
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