震后遠期青少年創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙與社會支持的關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its relationship with social support. Methods in January 2014, 135 young people (aged 14 ~ 35 years) exposed to Wenchuan earthquake disaster area were selected by stratified random sampling. They were investigated by structured questionnaire, including demographic sociology information, post traumatic stress disorder measurement scale (PCL-C), perceived social support scale (PSSS), and PCL-C including 3 subscales of group B (group C) and group D (group D), including family support. Friends support, other support 3 subscales. The relationship between social support and PTSD was studied by multiple linear regression analysis and canonical correlation analysis. Results the average score of total PCL-C in adolescents was (29.6 鹵12.9). The positive rate of PTSD in group B was 15.6% (21 / 135). The positive rate of symptoms in group D was 69.6% (94 / 135) or 49.6% (67 / 135) respectively. The positive rate of symptoms in group B was higher than that in group C (P 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that PSSS total score and other support scale scores were the influencing factors of PCL-C total score, and other support scores were the influencing factors of group B and C group. Family support score was the influencing factor of B component scale (P0.05). In the canonical correlation analysis, a group of typical variables had statistical significance, the correlation coefficient was 0.446 (P0. 001). The formula of the first group of typical variables from social support was: 1: U1- 0.359 脳 family support 0.302 脳 friends support -0.949 脳 other support, and the first group of typical variables formula from PTSDs was: 1: V1 0.456 脳 B 0.293 脳 C 0.363 脳 D group. Conclusion the post-earthquake long-term adolescent PTSD still needs to be paid attention to. The individuals with less social support outside the family are obviously in group D of PTSD B, and the reinforcement of long-term social support for post-earthquake adolescents is helpful to alleviate the symptoms of PTSD.
【作者單位】: 川北醫(yī)學(xué)院管理學(xué)院公共管理教研室 四川省基層衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展研究中心;川北醫(yī)學(xué)院外國語言文化系高年級教研室;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項目(13YJCZH071) 四川省軟科學(xué)項目(2013ZR0088) 成都醫(yī)學(xué)院四川應(yīng)用心理學(xué)研究中心資助項目(CSXL-112011)
【分類號】:R749.5
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