本文選題：小兒肺炎 + 支原體感染�。� 參考：《重慶醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年31期

【摘要】：目的了解小兒呼吸道肺炎支原體感染流行病學(xué)特點,為臨床診治和治療提供有力依據(jù)。方法對2015年1月至2016年12月該院兒科門診就診及兒科病房住院的6 823例確診為兒童肺炎的患者應(yīng)用被動凝集法檢測血清肺炎支原體抗體。結(jié)果 (1)6 823例患兒中,肺炎支原體抗體陽性檢出1 843例,陽性率為27.01%,其中女性患兒感染率高于男性(32.68%vs.23.21%,P0.01)。(2)1歲、1~3歲、3~6歲、6~14歲肺炎支原體抗體檢出率分別為5.4%、28.0%、40.3%、43.8%(P0.01),其中大于或等于3歲者總檢出率高于小于3歲者(P0.01)。結(jié)論呼吸道感染患兒中肺炎支原體感染率較高,學(xué)齡期兒童發(fā)病率較低,以秋冬季節(jié)多發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children and to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis, treatment and treatment. Methods from January 2015 to December 2016, 6 823 children with pneumonia were examined by passive agglutination method. Results of the 6 823 cases, 1 843 were positive for mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody. The positive rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae in female children was higher than that in male children (32.68vs.23.21). The positive rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae was 5.428.028.30.30.3and 43.8p0.01respectively. The total detection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae was higher in those aged more than 3 years than in those aged less than 3 years old. The positive rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody was 5.40.30% and 43.8% respectively. The total detection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae was higher in those aged more than or equal to 3 years old than in those aged less than 3 years old. Conclusion the infection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae is higher in children with respiratory tract infection, and the incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae is lower in school-age children, especially in autumn and winter.
【作者單位】： 重慶市墊江縣人民醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)檢驗科;
【基金】：重慶市衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會科研計劃項目重點項目(2013-1-055)
【分類號】：R725.6

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