本文選題：穴位 + 貼敷�。� 參考：《長春中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過中藥夜咳寧貼敷治療與單純常規(guī)治療小兒支原體肺炎的療效比較，觀察中藥穴位貼敷佐治小兒支原體肺炎的臨床療效。 方法：把符合支原體肺炎風(fēng)熱閉肺型診斷標準的60例患兒，分為兩組，治療組30例，對照組30例。 對照組：根據(jù)患兒的不同情況給予常規(guī)抗生素（阿奇霉素、紅霉素）治療，同時依據(jù)辨證施治并輔以中藥免煎劑口服治療。3天一個療程，一般觀察2-3個療程。 治療組：再對照組基礎(chǔ)上給予夜咳寧貼敷治療，3天一個療程，一般觀察2-3個療程。 夜咳寧藥物組成：枇把葉、炙麻黃、防風(fēng)、百部、桑白皮、地骨皮、僵蠶、石葦。藥物按一定比例通過超細微粉機（BMF-6型，濟南倍力公司），研磨成超細微粉，用姜汁調(diào)和成糊狀，置于藥貼上，貼于：肺腧、天突、膻中穴。每次2-4個小時，每日1次，3天一個療程，一般觀察2-3個療程。 結(jié)果：對照組總有效率83.3%、治愈率56.7%，治療組總有效率為96.7%、治愈率86.7%，經(jīng)過統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析后，兩組對比具有顯著性差異（P0.05），結(jié)果表明：治療組優(yōu)于對照組。 結(jié)論：針對于小兒支原體肺炎易反復(fù)發(fā)作，頻繁應(yīng)用抗生素后產(chǎn)生副作用及耐藥性，在常規(guī)中西藥治療基礎(chǔ)上，采用先進研磨技術(shù)夜咳寧的超細微粉，進行穴位貼敷于天突、膻中、肺腧，促進肺部炎癥吸收，迅速改善臨床癥狀，，縮短病程，此外治療法綠色、安全、有效。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical effect of acupoint application on mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods: 60 children with mycoplasma pneumonia were divided into two groups: treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). Control group: according to the different conditions of the children were treated with routine antibiotics (azithromycin, erythromycin), at the same time according to syndrome differentiation and supplemented with traditional Chinese medicine immune decoction treatment for a course of 3 days, general observation 2-3 courses of treatment. Treatment group: on the basis of the control group, the treatment group was treated with nikening application for 3 days, and 2-3 courses of treatment were observed. Night-cough Ning drug composition: Py leaves, processed ephedra, Fangfeng, 100, mulberry bark, bone skin, silkworm, stone Reed. According to a certain proportion of the drug through ultrafine powder machine BMF-6, Jinan Bili company, ground into ultrafine powder, mixed with ginger juice into paste, placed on the drug paste, affixed to: lung Shu, Tianjie, Shanzhong point. 2-4 hours a day, 3 days a course of treatment, general observation of 2-3 courses of treatment. Results: the total effective rate of the control group was 83.3%, and the cure rate was 56.7%. The total effective rate of the treatment group was 96.7 and the cure rate was 86.7%. After statistical analysis, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). The results showed that the treatment group was superior to the control group. Conclusion: because mycoplasma pneumonia in children is prone to recurrent attacks, side effects and drug resistance are produced after frequent use of antibiotics. On the basis of routine Chinese and western medicine treatment, the ultrafine powder of Yickening is used as advanced grinding technology, and the acupoint is applied to the celadon. Shanzhong, Feishu, promote lung inflammation absorption, rapidly improve clinical symptoms, shorten the course of disease, in addition, treatment green, safe, effective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R272

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