發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-19 08:45

  本文選題：圍產(chǎn)兒 + 出生缺陷　； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的:分析2005至2015年重慶市圍產(chǎn)兒出生缺陷發(fā)生情況,為減少出生缺陷制定預(yù)防保健措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:對(duì)2005至2015年出生的妊娠滿28孕周至產(chǎn)后7 d的圍產(chǎn)兒出生缺陷進(jìn)行監(jiān)測,觀察出生缺陷發(fā)生的動(dòng)態(tài)變化情況。結(jié)果:2005至2015年重慶市醫(yī)院監(jiān)測圍產(chǎn)兒出生缺陷12 748例,發(fā)生率為99.94/萬,年度間出生缺陷發(fā)生率比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=128.059,P=0.000)。男性出生缺陷發(fā)生率為110.04/萬,而女性發(fā)生率為88.70/萬;年齡20歲產(chǎn)婦組、20~35歲產(chǎn)婦組、年齡≥35歲產(chǎn)婦組平均出生缺陷發(fā)生率分別為108.07/萬、95.78/萬、122.03/萬。2015年出生缺陷前5位病種是先天性心臟病(18.63/萬)、多指(趾)(15.04/萬)、總唇裂(5.39/萬)、并指(趾)(4.27/萬)、小耳(包括無耳)(3.82/萬)。結(jié)論:全市圍產(chǎn)兒出生缺陷發(fā)生情況不容樂觀,尤其是先天性心臟病等疾病的發(fā)生率仍然較高,需要多方面措施綜合干預(yù)才能降低出生缺陷發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the incidence of perinatal birth defects in Chongqing from 2005 to 2015 and to provide scientific basis for making preventive measures to reduce birth defects.Methods: the perinatal defects of 28 gestational weeks to 7 days of postpartum pregnancy from 2005 to 2015 were monitored and the dynamic changes of birth defects were observed.Results from 2005 to 2015, 12 748 cases of perinatal defects were monitored in Chongqing Hospital, the incidence rate was 99.94 / 10 000. There was a significant difference in the incidence rate of birth defects between years (蠂 2 / 128.059) (蠂 ~ 2 / 128.059) (蠂 ~ 2 / 128.059).The incidence of birth defects was 110.04 / 10 000 for males and 88.70 / 10,000 for females.The average incidence of birth defects in the age 鈮，

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