本文選題：兒童　切入點(diǎn)：感染性腹瀉　出處：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析兒童感染性腹瀉的發(fā)病因素及預(yù)防管理措施,為感染性腹瀉預(yù)防提供參考。方法選取2013年1月-2015年7月收治118例感染性腹瀉患兒為研究對象,進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,調(diào)查引起感染性腹瀉的發(fā)病因素,數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計軟件進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果感染性腹瀉患兒感染病原體中細(xì)菌、病毒、支原體、衣原體分別占57.63%、37.29%、3.39%、1.69%;1、1~3、4~7、≥8歲感染性腹瀉患兒分別占36.44%、31.36%、23.73%、8.47%;春季、夏季、秋季、冬季各季節(jié)患病構(gòu)成比分別占34.75%、18.64%、15.25%、31.36%;感染性腹瀉患兒的發(fā)病因素與居住農(nóng)村,父母文化程度在初中及以下,兒童無飯前、便后洗手,喝生水、無勤剪指甲、無剩飯菜加熱等習(xí)慣有關(guān)。結(jié)論感染性腹瀉患兒具有低年齡及冬春季多發(fā)、以細(xì)菌及病毒感染為主的特點(diǎn),兒童父母文化程度低、兒童自身及家庭衛(wèi)生差是引起兒童感染性腹瀉發(fā)病的主要因素,應(yīng)對衛(wèi)生較差的農(nóng)村兒童加強(qiáng)相關(guān)衛(wèi)生宣教,以預(yù)防感染性腹瀉發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the pathogenic factors and preventive measures of infective diarrhea in children, and to provide reference for the prevention of infective diarrhea. Methods 118 cases of infective diarrhea from January 2013 to July 2015 were selected as study objects, and were investigated by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results Children with infectious diarrhea were infected with bacteria, viruses and mycoplasma. The chlamydia accounted for 37.29% of the total, and 3.39% of the total number of children with infectious diarrhea and 鈮，

本文編號：1636937