本文選題：職業(yè)流動(dòng)性　切入點(diǎn)：抑郁　出處：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解流動(dòng)兒童自尊、希望與抑郁的關(guān)系以及希望在自尊與抑郁間的中介效應(yīng),為降低流動(dòng)兒童抑郁提供參考。方法方便抽取北京市和哈爾濱市776名流動(dòng)兒童及265名本地兒童作為被試,完成二維自尊量表、兒童希望量表和Beck抑郁量表第2版問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果流動(dòng)兒童抑郁的檢出率為24.74%(192/776)。女生抑郁得分(11.13±6.38)高于男生(9.76±6.02)(t=-2.86,P0.01);流動(dòng)時(shí)間1年的兒童抑郁得分(11.15±5.22)高于流動(dòng)時(shí)間在3年以上的兒童(10.13±6.19)(F=3.42,P0.05)。自尊、希望及各因子與抑郁均呈負(fù)相關(guān)(P值均0.05),自尊與希望呈正相關(guān)(P0.05)。希望在自尊預(yù)測抑郁間起部分中介作用,直接效應(yīng)和中介效應(yīng)分別為-0.25,-0.19。結(jié)論自尊既能直接影響流動(dòng)兒童抑郁,也可通過希望影響抑郁。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between self-esteem, hope and depression in floating children, and the mediating effect of hope between self-esteem and depression. Methods 776 migrant children and 265 local children in Beijing and Harbin were selected as subjects, and 2-D self-esteem scale was completed. Results the prevalence rate of depression in floating children was 24.74 / 7760.The depression score of female students was 11.13 鹵6.38) higher than that of boys (9.76 鹵6.02), and the depression score of children with one year of floating time was 11.15 鹵5.22), which was higher than that of floating time in 3 years. The children's self-esteem was 10.13 鹵6.19. There was a negative correlation between depression and hope (P = 0.05), and there was a positive correlation between self-esteem and depression (P < 0.05). Hope played a part of intermediary role in predicting depression in self-esteem, and the direct effect and intermediate effect were -0.25 ~ 0.19 respectively. Conclusion Self-esteem can directly affect depression in floating children. Depression can also be affected by hope.
【作者單位】： 知子花教育科技(北京)有限公司;佳木斯大學(xué)學(xué)生工作部/學(xué)生處心理健康教研室;哈爾濱師范大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：佳木斯大學(xué)2017年教育教學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(2017WGL-007) 佳木斯大學(xué)2016年人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(2016JDXSZX05) 黑龍江省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(16EDB04)
【分類號】：B844.1;R749.41
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本文編號：1622074