本文選題：先天性心臟病　切入點(diǎn)：流行病學(xué)調(diào)查　出處：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的：為了解新疆南部少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)內(nèi)維吾爾族與柯爾克孜族5-14歲兒童先天性心臟病的患病率資料，為今后對該地區(qū)的先天性心臟病的診治工作打下基礎(chǔ)。方法：對新疆南部和田地區(qū)洛甫縣、策勒縣，喀什地區(qū)岳普湖縣、英吉沙縣、莎車縣，，克州烏恰縣，三個(gè)地區(qū)部分中小學(xué)生、幼兒園幼兒共39350人進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并將該三地區(qū)六縣先天性心臟病的患病率、病種分布、性別間差異、海拔高度與患病率關(guān)系以及民族之間患病率差異進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果：本次調(diào)查研究共檢出各種類型的先天性心臟病病例203例,該地區(qū)兒童總體患病率為5.159‰。男性與女性患病率之間沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異；在病種構(gòu)成方面以房間隔缺損（43.84%）最為多見。不同年齡段、不同海拔高度以及不同民族之間患病率的差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。有相當(dāng)一部分主動(dòng)脈瓣二葉式畸形的病人被發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)論：上述三地區(qū)六縣維吾爾族與柯爾克孜族5-14歲兒童先心病的總體患病率與全國水平相當(dāng)；患病率在性別之間沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異，但是高原地區(qū)兒童患病率明顯高于平原地區(qū)兒童；疾病的先天性心臟病構(gòu)成比以房間隔缺損為主；高原地區(qū)以簡單的先天性心臟病為主；該地區(qū)主動(dòng)脈瓣二葉式畸形的患病率較高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of congenital heart disease in Uygur and Kirgiz children aged 5-14 years in minority areas of southern Xinjiang. Methods: Luofu County, Celer County, Yuepuhu County, Yingjisha County, Shache County, Wuqian County, Ke State, South of Xinjiang, were used to study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease in this area. A total of 39350 primary and middle school students and kindergarten children in three districts were investigated. The prevalence, distribution and sex difference of congenital heart disease were analyzed in six counties of the three regions. Results: 203 cases of congenital heart disease of various types were detected in this study. The overall prevalence rate of children in this area was 5.159 鈥

本文編號(hào)：1593756