本文關(guān)鍵詞： 肥胖 肥胖兒童 運(yùn)動(dòng) 體育鍛煉　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,國(guó)家對(duì)中小學(xué)生的健康體質(zhì)越來越重視,但是多年的學(xué)校體育模式和人們的體育意識(shí)不能一下子從根本上轉(zhuǎn)變。這就要求我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)今體育教學(xué)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上不斷探索,不斷總結(jié),為體育事業(yè)推波助瀾,為全民健身打下基礎(chǔ)。本文通過了解太原市9-13歲肥胖兒童的肥胖成因,校內(nèi)外參加體育鍛煉的方式方法,及運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于肥胖兒童身體健康及心理健康產(chǎn)生的影響因素,對(duì)他們參加體育鍛煉現(xiàn)狀做了數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和分類調(diào)查。給予9-13歲肥胖兒童一些指導(dǎo)性建議,幫助他們有計(jì)劃的進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,對(duì)他們的健康成長(zhǎng)具有著十分重要的理論和實(shí)用價(jià)值。 本文運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法。其中問卷調(diào)查法采用抽樣調(diào)查的方法,對(duì)象為太原市四所小學(xué)共12個(gè)班級(jí)的9-13歲兒童進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。收集有效問卷571份,篩選出91名超重肥胖兒童。針對(duì)這部分肥胖兒童的問卷數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,對(duì)比正常體重兒童的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,分析他們的飲食習(xí)慣,參加體育鍛煉情況及生活習(xí)慣等內(nèi)容。 調(diào)查研究數(shù)據(jù)顯示：9-13歲小學(xué)生發(fā)生肥胖的幾率是男生11.2%,女生為5.6%。因?yàn)槲沂腥丝诒姸?不能將所有小學(xué)校的數(shù)據(jù)采集。雖然本研究的數(shù)據(jù)范圍較小,但是數(shù)據(jù)采集有效率高,可以真實(shí)的反映兒童的狀況。從調(diào)查的肥胖幾率的數(shù)字可以看出。肥胖問題是不容樂觀的。肥胖兒童的飲食著重于高熱量食品,除參加校內(nèi)體育課外,每日課外鍛煉時(shí)間較少,校外基本不進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。參加體育活動(dòng)的狀況主要受父母的影響較大,這些都是造成兒童肥胖的因素。 通過本研究得出的主要結(jié)論： (1)9-13歲兒童是小學(xué)的高年級(jí)階段,這些學(xué)生面臨著升中學(xué)的壓力,由于體型的原因,更降低了身心的抗壓能力,不但是外貌受到影響,機(jī)體反應(yīng)力下降,學(xué)習(xí)的能力也會(huì)受到影響。 (2)肥胖兒童攝入量高,尤其是現(xiàn)在的零食種類的繁多,肯德基、麥當(dāng)勞這些油炸高熱量食品備受兒童的親睞,而活動(dòng)量又少,從而造成兒童肥胖和持續(xù)肥胖。 (3)體育鍛煉不僅可以預(yù)防兒童肥胖,對(duì)肥胖兒童也起著相當(dāng)重要的治療作用,這是藥物、理療、速效減肥等技術(shù)手段不能達(dá)到的效果。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the country pays more and more attention to the healthy constitution of primary and middle school students. However, many years of school sports model and people's sports consciousness can not be changed at once, which requires us to explore and summarize constantly on the basis of the current physical education development state. This paper studies the causes of obesity of obese children aged 9-13 in Taiyuan and the ways and means of taking part in physical exercise in and out of school. And the influencing factors of physical and mental health of obese children were analyzed and classified, and some guidance suggestions were given to the obese children aged 9-13. It is of great theoretical and practical value for their healthy growth to help them to plan physical exercise. This paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, among which the method of questionnaire survey is sampling survey. The subjects were children aged 9-13 years old from 12 classes in four primary schools in Taiyuan. 571 valid questionnaires were collected. A total of 91 overweight and obese children were selected. The questionnaire data of this part of obese children were compared with those of normal weight children and their eating habits were analyzed. Take part in physical exercise and life habits and other content. The survey data showed that pupils aged 9 to 13 were more likely to be obese than boys (11. 2%) and girls (5. 6%) because of the city's large population. Not all primary school data collection. Although the data range of this study is small, but the data collection efficiency is high. Can truly reflect the situation of children. From the survey of obesity probability figures can be seen. Obesity is not optimistic. Obese children's diet is focused on high-calorie food, in addition to participating in physical education classes on campus. The daily extracurricular exercise time is less and there is no physical activity outside school. The condition of participating in sports activities is mainly influenced by the parents. These are the factors that cause the children to be obese. The main conclusions obtained from this study are as follows: Children aged 9 to 13 are in the upper stages of primary school. These students are under pressure to go to high school. Because of their physique, they have reduced their physical and mental resilience, and not only their physical appearance has been affected. The ability to learn can also be affected by a decline in the body's ability to react. Obesity children intake is high, especially the variety of snacks now, KFC, McDonald's, these deep-fried high-calorie foods are popular among children, but less activity. As a result, children are obese and continue to be obese. 3) physical exercise can not only prevent obesity in children, but also play an important role in treating obese children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R725.8

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 譚暉,王震維,安愛華,歐陽鳳秀,王文英;單純性肥胖兒童體育鍛煉的效果評(píng)價(jià)[J];實(shí)用預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2002年01期

2 譚暉,安愛華,王震維,歐陽鳳秀,周燕,王文英;運(yùn)動(dòng)控制體重對(duì)肥胖兒童血壓的影響[J];中華預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;1997年05期

3 李志紅;周毅東;吳小平;;關(guān)于肥胖兒童的監(jiān)測(cè)及管理的研究[J];教育導(dǎo)刊.幼兒教育;1998年04期

4 譚暉,安愛華,王震維,歐陽鳳秀,周燕,王文英;運(yùn)動(dòng)控制體重對(duì)肥胖兒童血壓的影響[J];中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)報(bào);1998年02期

5 董俊華,雷革非,李雅;單純性肥胖兒童血脂、脂蛋白含量及血壓水平的觀察[J];中國(guó)兒童保健雜志;1999年01期

6 ;4個(gè)月體育鍛煉對(duì)肥胖兒童血漿肥胖蛋白的影響[J];國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué).婦幼保健分冊(cè);1999年04期

7 沈紅;單純性肥胖兒童危險(xiǎn)因素Logistic回歸分析[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2003年03期

8 劉艷;黃中夯;彭楠;蘇應(yīng)雄;張濤;;國(guó)內(nèi)外兒童肥胖的病因及評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究[J];中國(guó)校醫(yī);2006年01期

9 張漢京，徐南圖，，孟瓊;肥胖兒童心臟超聲初步探討[J];中國(guó)循環(huán)雜志;1994年04期

10 康玉華,關(guān)英華,楊俊卿,李德松;單純性肥胖兒童有氧活動(dòng)能力的研究[J];中華兒科雜志;1996年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 汪憲平;魏佳玲;杜香;楊辰;;檢測(cè)瘦素與內(nèi)分泌激素水平在肥胖兒發(fā)育中的臨床意義[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第七次全國(guó)檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議資料匯編[C];2008年

2 王懷平;;家園間對(duì)單純性肥胖超重兒童早期干預(yù)方法的探索[A];中國(guó)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)會(huì)婦幼營(yíng)養(yǎng)第七次全國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2010年

3 高建磊;肖丹丹;李紅艷;;肥胖兒童與正常兒童行走步態(tài)特征的力學(xué)分析[A];第七屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（二）[C];2004年

4 金曄;陳亞青;湯慶婭;薛敏波;蔣s

本文編號(hào)：1485760