本文關(guān)鍵詞：小兒疳證（疳氣證）五臟體質(zhì)辨析初探　出處：《廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 小兒疳證 體質(zhì) 肝脾質(zhì) 肝脾肺質(zhì)

【摘要】：目的： 疳證是古代兒科四大要證之一,亦被稱為惡候,本文主要目的在于討論小兒疳證的體質(zhì)分類,分析疳證兒童體質(zhì)特點的分布規(guī)律,從體質(zhì)角度為小兒疳證的防治提供依據(jù),從而達(dá)到治未病的思想。方法： 制定疳證患兒的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)特點調(diào)查表,對146例疳證患兒在其父母知情同意的情況下進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,內(nèi)容包括患兒年齡、病程、過敏史及家族過敏史、形體、出汗、飲食、大便情況以及舌質(zhì)、舌苔等,采用頻次分析的方法分析患兒的中醫(yī)體質(zhì)特點。結(jié)果： 1.146例患兒中男性75例(51.37%),女性71例(48.63%)；發(fā)病年齡多為3-4歲,均值為3.57歲。疳證兒童以學(xué)齡前期為多,占(54.11%)； 2.疳證患兒常見的癥狀中位于前8位的是急躁易怒(80.8%)、納差、挑食(76.7%)、山根青(76.7%)、反復(fù)感冒、咳喘(69.9%)、大便容易不調(diào)(67.1%)、汗多(65.7%)、慢性鼻炎、鼻竇炎(63%)、四肢肌肉松軟(61.6%)；位于前三位的體質(zhì)類型是：肝脾質(zhì)(38.36%)、肝脾肺質(zhì)(32.88%)、肺脾質(zhì)(16.44%)； 結(jié)論： 1.本組疳證患兒發(fā)病無性別差異,發(fā)病年齡在3-4歲出現(xiàn)高峰期。 2.在疳證的患兒中,急躁易怒,山根青等肝質(zhì)以及反復(fù)感冒、咳喘,汗多,慢性鼻炎、鼻竇炎等肺質(zhì)的表現(xiàn)頻次較高。 3.疳證患兒中,體質(zhì)以肝脾質(zhì)、肝脾肺質(zhì)、肺脾質(zhì)出現(xiàn)頻次較高。
[Abstract]:Objective:
Malnutrition is one of the four major ancient pediatric syndrome, also known as evil, the main purpose of this paper is to discuss the constitution classification of infantile malnutrition, distribution of malnutrition of children's physical characteristics, provide the basis for prevention and treatment of infantile malnutrition from the physical point of view, so as to achieve zhiweibing method thought:
The questionnaire of TCM constitution characteristics of the development of malnutrition in children, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 146 cases of infantile malnutrition in children with their parents in the case of informed consent, including patient age, disease duration, allergic history and family history of allergy, body sweating, diet, stool, tongue, tongue, Chinese physical characteristics by using the method of frequency analysis the results of analysis of the children:
1.146 cases of 75 patients (51.37% males, 71 females) (48.63%); age of onset was 3-4 years old, mean 3.57 years old. Malnutrition in preschool children is much accounted for (54.11%);
The common symptoms in 2. children with malnutrition in the first 8 are irritability, anorexia, picky eaters (80.8%) (76.7%), green (76.7%), Yamane repeated colds, cough (69.9%), stool (67.1%), not easy to adjust sweating (65.7%), chronic rhinitis, sinusitis (63%), four limb soft muscles (61.6%); the first three types of constitution is: quality (38.36%), spleen and liver spleen and lung mass (32.88%), lung and spleen constitution (16.44%);
Conclusion:
No gender differences in the 1. groups the incidence of children with malnutrition, disease at the age of 3-4 reached the peak.
2. in malnutrition among children with irritability, green liver matter and root repeated colds, cough, sweating, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and other pulmonary interstitial showed higher frequency.
3. children with malnutrition, physical quality of liver and spleen, liver spleen and lung, lung and spleen appeared with high frequency.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R272

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