肝樂顆粒聯(lián)合西藥治療慢性乙型肝炎(肝郁脾虛型)臨床療效觀察
本文選題:慢乙肝 + 肝郁脾虛。 參考:《安徽中醫(yī)藥大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:1目的通過對肝樂顆粒聯(lián)合恩替卡韋在肝郁脾虛型慢性乙型肝炎(Chronic Hepatitis B,CHB)臨床治療中作用研究,觀察肝樂顆粒對慢乙肝患者臨床癥狀及實驗室指標的影響,評價肝樂顆粒的安全性及療效,探討肝樂顆粒在慢乙肝治療中的可能作用機制,為中西醫(yī)結合治療慢乙肝提供新的治療策略,為今后中醫(yī)臨床優(yōu)化治療慢乙肝提供更多的選擇和科學依據(jù)。2方法選取60名慢性HBV感染肝郁脾虛證患者,隨機分為對照組與治療組,治療組予恩替卡韋聯(lián)合肝樂顆粒治療,對照組僅予恩替卡韋治療。分別于治療前、治療24w、治療48w后觀察兩組患者中醫(yī)癥狀、肝功能(ALT、AST、GGT、AKP、TBIL、ALB)、HBsAg、HBV DNA、肝纖四項(HA、LN、PⅢNP、CⅣ)及相關安全性指標。評估肝樂顆粒治療慢乙肝的即時療效。3結果3.1兩組治療后均可明顯改善患者總體中醫(yī)證候,且治療48w后明顯優(yōu)于治療24w后(P0.01);兩組對比,治療組對總體中醫(yī)證候改善明顯優(yōu)于對照組(P0.05)。3.2治療組治療24w及48w后在所有癥狀改善均優(yōu)于治療前(P0.05);治療24w后與治療48w后比較,治療48w后在胸脅脹痛、納差、胃脘脹滿、口淡、便溏、噯氣、乳房脹痛改善優(yōu)于治療24w后(P0.05),在善太息、乏力、舌脈方面無可比性,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。3.3對照組治療24w后,除乳房脹痛外(P0.05),其他癥狀改善優(yōu)于未治療前(P0.05);治療48w后所有癥狀改善均優(yōu)于治療前(P0.05);治療24w后與治療48w后比較,治療48w后除舌脈外(P0.05),其他癥狀改善優(yōu)于治療24w后(P0.05)。3.4兩組治療24w后比較,治療組在善太息、胃脘脹滿、乏力、口淡、便溏改善方面優(yōu)于對照組(P0.05),在胸脅脹痛、納差、噯氣、乳房脹痛、舌脈方面無可比性(P0.05);治療48w后比較,治療組在善太息、胃脘脹滿、乏力、口淡、便溏改善方面優(yōu)于對照組(P0.05),在胸脅脹滿、納差、噯氣、乳房脹痛、舌脈方面無可比性(P0.05)。3.5治療24w及48w后,治療組總有效率明顯優(yōu)于對照組(P0.01)。3.6治療組治療24w及48w后在各個實驗室指標方面改善均明顯優(yōu)于治療前(P0.01);治療24w與治療48w后比較,治療48w后ALB、HBsAg、肝纖四項方面改善優(yōu)于治療24w后(P0.05)。3.7對照組治療24w及48w后在各個實驗室指標方面均明顯優(yōu)于治療前(P0.01);治療24w與治療48w后比較,治療48w后HBsAg、肝纖四項改善優(yōu)于治療24w后(P0.05)。3.8兩組治療24w后比較,治療組在肝纖四項方面改善優(yōu)于對照組(P0.05);治療48w后比較,治療組在肝纖四項及TBIL方面改善優(yōu)于對照組(P0.05)。3.9兩組治療前后安全性指標均在醫(yī)學參考值范圍內波動,治療前后無明顯變化,無統(tǒng)計學意義。4結論4.1在西醫(yī)抗病毒的基礎上聯(lián)合肝樂顆粒治療肝郁脾虛型慢性乙型肝炎療效確切,肝樂顆?捎行Ц纳苹颊吲R床癥狀及中醫(yī)證候。4.2肝樂顆?山档突颊逿BIL及肝纖四項指標,但具體作用機制仍需進一步探討。4.3肝樂顆粒臨床應用無明顯不良反應,安全性良好。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of Ganle granule combined with entecavir on the clinical treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients with chronic hepatitis B with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency, and to observe the effect of Ganle granule on the clinical symptoms and laboratory indexes of patients with chronic hepatitis B. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Ganle granule, to explore the possible mechanism of Ganle granule in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, and to provide a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with integrated Chinese and western medicine. Methods 60 patients with chronic HBV infection with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome were randomly divided into control group and treatment group. The treatment group was treated with entecavir combined with Ganle granule. The control group was treated only with entecavir. Before treatment, 24 weeks after treatment and 48 weeks after treatment, the TCM symptoms, liver function of the two groups were observed, and the related safety indexes were measured. The liver function of the two groups was compared with that of the control group. The liver function of the two groups was compared with that of the control group. The liver function of the two groups was compared with that of the control group. The liver function of the two groups was compared with that of the control group. The liver function of the two groups was compared with that of the control group. Evaluation of the immediate curative effect of Ganle granule on chronic Hepatitis B results 3.1 after treatment, both groups could obviously improve the overall TCM syndromes of the patients, and after 48 weeks of treatment, it was significantly better than that after 24 weeks of treatment (P 0.01), and the two groups were compared with each other. The improvement of TCM syndromes in the treatment group was obviously better than that in the control group at 24 and 48 weeks after treatment, and after 24 weeks and 48 weeks, the symptoms in the treatment group were better than those in the control group after 24 weeks and 48 weeks respectively, and after 24 weeks and 48 weeks, the symptoms of the treatment group were significantly better than those of the control group, and after 48 weeks of treatment, the symptoms of the treatment group were significantly better than those of the control group. The improvement of loose stools, belching and breast distending pain was better than that of P0.05 after 24 weeks of treatment. The difference was not statistically significant after 24 weeks of treatment in the control group. With the exception of breast distending pain, the improvement of other symptoms was better than that before treatment (P 0.05); after 48 weeks of treatment, all symptoms were improved better than that before treatment (P 0.05); after 24 weeks of treatment, it was compared with that after 48 weeks of treatment. After 48 weeks of treatment, the improvement of other symptoms was better than that of the two groups after 24 weeks of treatment. The treatment group was superior to the control group in terms of good information, full stomach distension, fatigue, light mouth, loose stools, pain in chest and flank, anorexia, belching, and the improvement of loose stools was better than that of the control group in the improvement of P0.05, and the improvement of other symptoms was better than that of the control group after 24 weeks of treatment, and that of the treatment group was better than that of the control group. After 48 weeks of treatment, the treatment group was superior to the control group in terms of good rest, full stomach distension, fatigue, light mouth, loose stool improvement, full chest distention, anorexia, belching, and breast distending pain. After 24 and 48 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group after 24 weeks and 48 weeks of treatment, and the improvement of each laboratory index in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group at 24 weeks and 48 weeks after treatment, and at 24 weeks after treatment and 48 weeks after treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group. After 48 weeks of treatment, the improvement of four aspects of ALB HBsAg and liver fiber was better than that of 24 weeks after treatment and 48 weeks after treatment. The control group was significantly better than the control group in each laboratory index after 24 weeks and 48 weeks, and 24 weeks after treatment and 48 weeks after treatment, the improvement of liver fiber was significantly better than that of 24 weeks after treatment and 48 weeks after treatment. After 48 weeks of treatment, the four improvements of HBsAg and liver fiber were better than those of the two groups after 24 weeks of treatment (P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, P 0.05, respectively), and the improvement of liver fibrils in the treatment group was better than that in the control group, and after 48 weeks, the improvement was better in the treatment group. The improvement of liver fiber and TBIL in the treatment group was better than that in the control group (P 0.05N. 3.9). The safety indexes of the two groups fluctuated within the medical reference value before and after treatment, but there was no obvious change before and after treatment. Conclusion 4.1 on the basis of western medicine antiviral therapy combined with Ganle granule is effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency. Ganle granule can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients and TCM syndromes .4.2 Ganle granule can reduce the TBIL and liver fiber four indexes, but the specific mechanism still need to further explore the clinical application of .4.3 Ganle granule no obvious adverse reactions, good safety.
【學位授予單位】:安徽中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R512.62
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