【摘要】：杰克?凱魯亞克是“垮掉的一代”的代表作家和領(lǐng)軍人物。1957年他的代表作《在路上》的出版使他躋身二十世紀(jì)最有爭(zhēng)議的著名作家行列。此后,在美國(guó)掀起了一場(chǎng)規(guī)模宏大的背包運(yùn)動(dòng)。懷揣夢(mèng)想的年輕人背起背包,在美國(guó)大陸漂泊流浪以尋求與眾不同的生活。時(shí)至今日,對(duì)以凱魯亞克為代表的“垮掉的一代”的評(píng)論仍方興未艾。這些眾說(shuō)紛紜的評(píng)論總是和意識(shí)形態(tài)批評(píng)、政治批評(píng)聯(lián)系在一起,作為一種文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,凱魯亞克的《在路上》并沒有得到全面透徹地考察�！对诼飞稀肥亲髡呓芸�?凱魯亞克僅用三個(gè)星期一氣呵成的一篇完整作品。小說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)松散,斷斷續(xù)續(xù),以漂泊流浪為主線,圍繞“尋找”主題而展開。小說(shuō)共分五個(gè)部分,描述了四次橫穿美國(guó)大陸的旅行。本論文主體部分共分三章,從精神分析角度探討了小說(shuō)中主要人物的心理變化過(guò)程。其中第一章從小說(shuō)兩個(gè)主要人物:薩爾和迪安入手,討論了他們外部行為及內(nèi)心世界的迷失。第二章分析了小說(shuō)主人公使用移置及釋放等方法試圖逃離自己的迷失狀態(tài)。第三章主要論述了主人公真實(shí)自我的回歸,通過(guò)兩種方式:愛和自我意識(shí)。正是來(lái)自于兄弟、朋友和家人的愛喚醒了他們的內(nèi)心,使他們找到了自己的存在;而自我意識(shí)使他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了只有自己主動(dòng)的感受生活,創(chuàng)造生活才能尋找到希望,追尋本真的自我。通過(guò)以上分析讀者不難看出本文以探究小說(shuō)中人物的心理變化過(guò)程為基礎(chǔ)幫助迷茫的年輕人找到一條適合自己的本真之路,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值和個(gè)人理想。
[Abstract]:jack? Kerouac is the representative writer and leader of the broken Generation. The publication of his masterpiece on the Road in 1957 made him one of the most controversial famous writers in the twentieth century. Since then, there has been a large backpack movement in the United States. Young people with dreams carry backpacks and wander around the mainland in search of a different life. To this day, comments on the broken generation, represented by Kerouac, are still in the ascendant. These divergent comments are always associated with ideological criticism and political criticism. As a literary phenomenon, Kerouac's "on the Road" has not been thoroughly examined. "on the Road" is the author Jack? Kerouac took only three weeks to complete a complete piece of work. The structure of the novel is loose, intermittent, with wandering as the main line, around the theme of "looking". The novel is divided into five parts and describes four trips across the mainland of the United States. The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters, which discusses the psychological change process of the main characters in the novel from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The first chapter discusses their external behavior and the loss of their inner world from the two main characters of the novel: Sal and Dean. The second chapter analyzes that the protagonist tries to escape from his lost state by means of displacement and release. The third chapter mainly discusses the return of the protagonist's true self, through two ways: love and self-consciousness. It is the love from brothers, friends and family that awakens their hearts and makes them find their own existence; Self-consciousness makes them realize that only by actively feeling life and creating life can they find hope and pursue their true self. Through the above analysis, it is not difficult for readers to find a suitable way for the lost young people to realize their own life value and personal ideal on the basis of exploring the psychological change process of the characters in the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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