發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-29 06:51

【摘要】：1917年以馬克思主義思想為指導(dǎo)的俄國(guó)十月革命一聲炮響,給世界各國(guó)帶去了馬克思主義,同時(shí)也為中國(guó)革命提供了理論指導(dǎo),對(duì)推動(dòng)中國(guó)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命起到十分重要的作用。要想深入地探討馬克思主義新聞思想在中國(guó)推進(jìn)發(fā)展的過程,就必須遵循歷史進(jìn)程并追本溯源。而從歷史發(fā)展的角度來看,中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期是馬克思主義新聞思想中國(guó)化的重要開端,必然要成為研究的前提和關(guān)鍵。中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期的大部分根據(jù)地處于偏僻山區(qū),又深受封建陳舊思想的影響,政治經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化各方面均閉塞落后。此外,中央蘇區(qū)人民群眾受教育程度普遍較低,馬克思主義理論作為從西方傳入的舶來品,在傳播過程中面臨著多重阻礙。在這樣的局勢(shì)下,當(dāng)時(shí)以毛澤東為首,包括張聞天、劉少奇等在內(nèi)的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都開始重視馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)作用,以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的儒學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),在此基礎(chǔ)上不斷吸收和借鑒馬克思、恩格斯、列寧等世界無產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)袖的思想,與此同時(shí)創(chuàng)造性地將這些思想同中國(guó)革命中遇到的問題和具體實(shí)踐相融合,將馬克思主義新聞思想進(jìn)行了本土化處理,最終形成毛澤東新聞思想。本文著重對(duì)我黨在中央蘇區(qū)進(jìn)行的馬克思主義新聞思想中國(guó)化歷程作系統(tǒng)的分析,以中央蘇區(qū)馬克思主義新聞思想中國(guó)化的思想來源為切入點(diǎn),從傳播對(duì)象的中國(guó)化、傳播方法的中國(guó)化以及傳播內(nèi)容的中國(guó)化幾個(gè)方面,對(duì)這一特殊歷史階段的馬克思主義新聞思想中國(guó)化的表現(xiàn)和特點(diǎn)成效進(jìn)行闡釋,總結(jié)歸納對(duì)中央蘇區(qū)馬克思主義新聞思想中國(guó)化作出貢獻(xiàn)的理論著作,以及對(duì)這一特定歷史時(shí)期的得與失進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。最后,隨著時(shí)間推移時(shí)代也在不斷變遷,而蘇區(qū)時(shí)期的某些活動(dòng)是基于當(dāng)時(shí)特定歷史條件下形成的特定且具體的做法,在如今發(fā)展的新現(xiàn)實(shí)中可能存在不完全適應(yīng)的狀況。但它其中基本的價(jià)值取向和方法論原則對(duì)于推進(jìn)當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義中國(guó)化仍舊具有重要啟示,故本文的重點(diǎn)在于結(jié)合當(dāng)今時(shí)代特點(diǎn),探討其現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示這一寶貴精神財(cái)富,從而為當(dāng)代新聞的發(fā)展提供思路。
[Abstract]:The Russian October Revolution, guided by Marxist thought in 1917, brought Marxism to all countries in the world, and also provided theoretical guidance for the Chinese revolution, which played a very important role in promoting the Chinese proletarian revolution. In order to deeply explore the process of promoting the development of Marxist news thought in China, we must follow the historical process and trace back to the origin. From the point of view of historical development, the period of the Central Soviet region is an important beginning of the Sinicization of Marxist news thought, and it must become the premise and key of the study. During the period of the Central Soviet Union, most of the base areas were in remote mountainous areas, and were deeply influenced by feudal old ideas, and all aspects of politics, economy and culture were backward. In addition, the education level of the people in the central Soviet area is generally low, and Marxist theory, as an imported product imported from the West, faces multiple obstacles in the process of dissemination. Under such a situation, the proletarian revolutionary leaders, led by Mao Zedong at that time, including Zhang Wentian and Liu Shaoqi, all began to attach importance to the guiding role of Marxism, based on Confucianism in Chinese traditional culture, and constantly absorbing and drawing lessons from the ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and other world proletarian leaders. At the same time, these thoughts are creatively integrated with the problems and concrete practices encountered in the Chinese revolution, and the Marxist news thought is localized, and finally Mao Zedong's news thought is formed. This paper focuses on the systematic analysis of the Sinicization of Marxist news thought carried out by our party in the Central Soviet region, and explains the performance and characteristics of the Sinicization of Marxist news thought in this special historical stage from the aspects of the Sinicization of the object of communication, the Sinicization of the communication method and the Sinicization of the communication content, taking the ideological source of the Sinicization of Marxist news thought in the Central Soviet area as the starting point. This paper summarizes the theoretical works that contribute to the Sinicization of Marxist news thought in the Central Soviet Union, and evaluates the gains and losses in this specific historical period. Finally, with the passage of time, the times are constantly changing, and some activities in the Soviet area are based on the specific and specific practices formed under the specific historical conditions at that time, and there may be incomplete adaptation in the new reality of today's development. However, the basic value orientation and methodological principles still have important enlightenment for promoting the Sinicization of Marxism in contemporary China. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to explore the valuable spiritual wealth of its realistic enlightenment according to the characteristics of the times, so as to provide ideas for the development of contemporary news.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

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