作為二十世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一,網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)世界各地的人們產(chǎn)生了不可思議的影響。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的風(fēng)靡不僅僅給人類帶來(lái)一場(chǎng)史無(wú)前例的科技革命,也促使了一種新語(yǔ)言—網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的產(chǎn)生。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言指的是廣泛應(yīng)用于因特網(wǎng)的所有語(yǔ)言形式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言大體上可以分為三類：跟計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),與網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化有關(guān)的特殊術(shù)語(yǔ),以及網(wǎng)民在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)(聊天室,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,BBS等)相互交際時(shí)所使用的特殊的語(yǔ)言形式。本文主要針對(duì)應(yīng)用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行研究。為了滿足網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的特殊需求,網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言在很多方面都跟傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言存在著差異。而這一點(diǎn)也引起了不同領(lǐng)域研究者的注意。 這篇論文是在模因順應(yīng)視角下對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言變異的試探性研究。模因論源于達(dá)爾文的生物進(jìn)化論,用于闡釋文化的進(jìn)化�！澳Ｒ颉笔俏幕M(jìn)化的基本單位,是類比“基因”而產(chǎn)生的概念。語(yǔ)言本身就是一個(gè)模因。模因的復(fù)制和傳播在人類語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著重要作用。因此,網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言也可以被認(rèn)為是一種模因。以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為媒介,網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言模因通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)謀求復(fù)制和傳播的機(jī)會(huì)。但并不是所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言模因都能在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存,只有那些具備一定特征的強(qiáng)勢(shì)模因才能得以成功復(fù)制和傳播。與此同時(shí),根據(jù)順應(yīng)論,語(yǔ)言使用是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言選擇的...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：64 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose of the Research and Research Questions
        1.2.1 Purpose of the Research
        1.2.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Data Collection and Methodology of the Study
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 A Review of Netspeak
        2.1.1 Netspeak Study Abroad
        2.1.2 Netspeak Study at Home
    2.2 A Review of Memetics Study
        2.2.1 Memetics Study Abroad
        2.2.2 Memetics Study at Home
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Memetic Theory
        3.1.1 The Definitions of Meme and Memetics
        3.1.2 Related Concepts of Memetics
    3.2 The Adaption Theory
    3.3 Memetic-adaption
Chapter 4 Memetic Deviation of Netspeak and Its Replication andTransmission
    4.1 Netspeak as Language Deviation
        4.1.1 The Definition of Language Deviation
        4.1.2 The Classification of Language Deviation
        4.1.3 Language Deviation and Language Variation
    4.2 Memetic Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.1 The Phonological Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.2 The Graphological Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.3 The Lexical Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.4 The Semantic Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.5 The Grammatical Deviation of Netspeak
    4.3 The Replication and Transmission of Netspeak Deviation
        4.3.1 The Replication of Netspeak Memes
        4.3.2 The Transmission of Netspeak Memes
Chapter 5 Memetic-adaption as a Cause of Netspeak Deviation and ItsInfluence
    5.1 Memetic-adaption as a Cause of Netspeak Deviation
        5.1.1 Netspeak Deviation as Linguistic Choices
        5.1.2 Memetic-adaption of Netspeak Deviation
    5.2 The Influence of Netspeak Deviation
        5.2.1 The Positive Influence of Netspeak Deviation
        5.2.2 The Negative Influence of Netspeak Deviation
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Limitations of the Present Study
    6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
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