仙桃方言屬于西南官話,處于北方官話和南方方言的過渡帶,具有自身獨(dú)有特征,其日母字聲母為零聲母。隨著普通話的普及,仙桃方言日母字的讀音發(fā)生了一定程度的變異與變化。本研究以語言接觸理論和言語適應(yīng)理論為指導(dǎo),采用觀察法和訪談法,收集來自仙桃本土55位調(diào)查對象的自然談話語料,借助EXCEL(2010)和Gold Varb X軟件記錄和分析語料。主要研究問題是:1)仙桃方言中零聲母日母字發(fā)生了哪些變化?2)影響日母字發(fā)音的社會(huì)因素和語言因素有哪些?3)導(dǎo)致零聲母日母字發(fā)音變化的可能原因有哪些?結(jié)果顯示,仙桃方言日母字的發(fā)音存在零聲母、[l]聲母以及[?]聲母三種變體。其中,零聲母為舊形式,[l]聲母和[?]聲母被認(rèn)為是兩種新變體,且大部分情況是向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變體[?]聲母轉(zhuǎn)變,向[l]聲母轉(zhuǎn)變的情況相對較少,發(fā)音變化的總趨勢是逐漸向普通話靠攏。例如,“肉/ou³⁵/”讀作“/(?)ou⁵³/”,“如/y¹³/”讀作“/lu¹³/”等等。[l]聲母可以看作是仙桃方言零聲母在向普通話轉(zhuǎn)變過程中出現(xiàn)的一種過渡形式。從音節(jié)結(jié)...

【文章頁數(shù)】：92 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    Research Background
    Research Questions and Objective
    Organization of the Thesis
Chapter one Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Researches on the Phonetic Variation
        1.1.1 Studies from the Social Network Approach
        1.1.2 Class and Region as Important Social Factors
        1.1.3 Studies on the Variation of the Initial
    1.2 Previous Researches on Xiantao Dialect
    1.3 Previous Researches on the Contact Between Dialect and Putonghua
    1.4 Comments on Previous Studies
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Language Contact
        2.1.1 Dialect Contact
        2.1.2 Contact-induced Change
    2.2 Speech Accommodation Theory
        2.2.1 Basic Concepts in Speech Accommodation Theory
        2.2.2 Accommodation and Language Change
Chapter Three Research Methodology
    3.1 Hypothesis
    3.2 Selection of Informants
    3.3 Data Collection
        3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Conversation
        3.3.2 Observation of Daily Speech
    3.4 Data Processing
        3.4.1 Transcription of Speech Data
        3.4.2 Analysis of Speech Data by GOLDVARB X
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
    4.1 Variation of the Pronunciation of Ri-Initials in Xiantao Dialect
        4.1.1 Overall Distribution of Ri-Initials
        4.1.2 Change from Zero Initials to[?]Initials
        4.1.3 Change from Zero Initials to[l]Initials
        4.1.4 Multivariate Analysis of New Forms of Ri-Initials
    4.2 Influence of Linguistic and Social Factors on Phonetic Variations of Ri-Initials
        4.2.1 Structure of the Syllable
        4.2.2 Educational Level
        4.2.3Age
        4.2.4 Gender
    4.3 Possible Causes for the Phonetic Changes of Ri-Initials
        4.3.1 Contact Between Dialect and Putonghua
        4.3.2 Accommodation to Different Language Environments
Chapter Five Implications
    5.1 Importance of Linguistic Factors
    5.2 Promotion of Putonghua in Xiantao
    5.3 Preservation of Local Culture
Conclusion
    Major Findings of This Study:
    Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Studies
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A:Coding for Each Factor Group
Appendix B:Samples of Ri-Initials Variation in Xiantao Dialect from the Excel Data File
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program



本文編號(hào)：3929942