幽默是人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言和文化的精華,它不但令人心情愉悅,調(diào)節(jié)交際氛圍,還能夠排減壓力,幫助人們擺脫窘迫,同時(shí)還可以傳遞信息和交際意圖。因此,人們?cè)谌宋膶W(xué)科,如哲學(xué)、美學(xué)、人類(lèi)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)和心理學(xué)等領(lǐng)域,均對(duì)幽默做過(guò)廣泛的研究。在語(yǔ)言學(xué)界,學(xué)者也從不同的角度對(duì)幽默進(jìn)行了研究。Sperber&Wilson的關(guān)聯(lián)理論則為我們提供了新的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)用角度去詮釋幽默。 Sperber&Wilson認(rèn)為人們的言語(yǔ)交際是一個(gè)明示推理過(guò)程,也是尋求關(guān)聯(lián)的過(guò)程。關(guān)聯(lián)理論以關(guān)聯(lián)性的定義和兩條原則作為基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)聯(lián)性是以語(yǔ)境效果與處理努力之間的關(guān)系定義的：(a)在同等條件下,語(yǔ)境效果越大,關(guān)聯(lián)性越大；(b)在同等條件下,處理努力越小,關(guān)聯(lián)性越大。兩條原則是認(rèn)知原則和交際原則。關(guān)聯(lián)的認(rèn)知原則指的是：人類(lèi)的認(rèn)知傾向于同最大程度的關(guān)聯(lián)性相吻合；交際原則指的是：每個(gè)話(huà)語(yǔ)都應(yīng)設(shè)想為話(huà)語(yǔ)或行為本身具備最佳關(guān)聯(lián)性。 本文以Sperber&Wilson提出的關(guān)聯(lián)理論為指導(dǎo),對(duì)幽默的產(chǎn)生與理解的認(rèn)知機(jī)制進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析與研究。本文首先研究的問(wèn)題是幽默效果產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知機(jī)制以及聽(tīng)者理解幽默的過(guò)程；第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是找出影響幽默理解的主要...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：63 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
        1.1.1 Definition of Humor
        1.1.2 Classification of Humor
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review of Humor
    2.1 Cognitive Approaches to Humor Analysis
        2.1.1 The Superiority Theory
        2.1.2 The Release Theory
        2.1.3 The Incongruity Theory
    2.2 Pragmatic Approaches to Humor Analysis
Chapter 3 Framework of the Relevance Theory
    3.1 The Definition of Relevance
    3.2 Ostensive-inferential Communication
    3.3 Dynamic Context
    3.4 Two Principles of Relevance
Chapter 4 An Analysis of Verbal Humor in Perspective of Relevance Theory
    4.1 The Production of the Humorous Effect
        4.1.1 Incongruity-resolution Model and Humorous Effect
            4.1.1.1 The Incongruity Produced by the Two Interpretations of the Speaker's Utterances
            4.1.1.2 The Incongruity Produced by the Hearer's Deliberate Misinterpretation
        4.1.2 Processing Effort and Humorous Effect
        4.1.3 Context and Humorous Effect
    4.2 The Comprehension Procedure of Humor
    4.3 Conclusion
Chapter 5 Relevance-Theoretic Analysis of the Failure of Verbal Humor
    5.1 General Introduction to Factors Causing the Failure of Verbal Humor
    5.2 Incongruity Based Barriers
        5.2.1 Lack of Encyclopedic Knowledge
        5.2.2 Lack of Lexical Knowledge
    5.3 Context Based Barriers
    5.4 Conclusion
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitation and Suggestion
Bibliography
發(fā)表論文和科研情況
Acknowledgement



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