《紅樓夢》上承近代漢語,下啟現(xiàn)代漢語,是學(xué)者們研究十八世紀(jì)語言的首選材料。《紅樓夢》中使用了大量的疑問代詞且疑問代詞一直是很多學(xué)者的研究對象。基于“紅樓夢漢英平行語料庫”,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)疑問代詞“什么”在《紅樓夢》中一共出現(xiàn)了1829例。對疑問代詞“什么”的研究,主要包括語義、同現(xiàn)、非疑問用法等,涉及其語義、語用和句法功能。盡管許多語言學(xué)家對疑問代詞“什么”進行了大量研究,但以往的研究所選取的語料大都是隨機的。此外,對疑問代詞“什么”疑問義的研究和其用法發(fā)生變化的原因也缺乏系統(tǒng)的分析�；谝陨蠁栴},本文以《紅樓夢》為文本,從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度出發(fā),運用焦點理論、突顯觀、語法化理論對疑問代詞“什么”進行研究。本文主要對以下問題進行了研究:(1)《紅樓夢》中疑問代詞“什么”與焦點的關(guān)系是什么?(2)《紅樓夢》中疑問代詞“什么”的非疑問用法和焦點特征是什么?(3)《紅樓夢》中疑問代詞“什么”由疑問用法向非疑問用法轉(zhuǎn)變的認(rèn)知動因是什么?首先,基于焦點理論和突顯觀,本文從特指問句、正反問句和反問句出發(fā),分析了疑問用法中疑問代詞“什么”和焦點的關(guān)系。其次,本文進一步分析了《紅樓夢》中疑問代詞“什么”的非疑...

【文章頁數(shù)】：129 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Research Background
    0.2 Research Purpose and Methodology
    0.3 Research Significance
    0.4 Structure of This Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Studies of Chinese Interrogative Pronouns
    1.2 Studies of Interrogative Pronouns in A Dream of Red Mansions
    1.3 Studies of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
    2.1 Theory of Focus
        2.1.1 Properties of Focus
        2.1.2 Types of Focus
    2.2 Prominence Principle
    2.3 Theory of Grammaticalization
        2.3.1 Mechanisms of Grammaticalization
        2.3.2 Motivations of Grammaticalization
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Relationships Between the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme and Focus
    3.1 Relationships Between the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme and Focusin Specific Interrogations
        3.1.1 Various Forms of Focus
        3.1.2 Shared Features Between the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme and Focus
        3.1.3 Properties of the Interrogative Focus Shenme
        3.1.4 Focus Markers and Syntactic Positions of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    3.2 Focus Features of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Yes or No Questions
        3.2.1 Focus Characteristics in Yes or No Questions
        3.2.2 Semantic Features of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Yesor No Questions
        3.2.3 Focus Markers in Yes or No Questions
    3.3 Focus Properties of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Rhetorical Questions
        3.3.1 Transforming Relationships Between Specific Interrogations and Rhetorical Questions
        3.3.2 Focus Meanings of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Rhetorical Questions
        3.3.3 Degrees of Rhetorical Questions and Focus Functions of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Non-interrogative Usages and Focus Properties of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    4.1 Classifications of Non-interrogative Usages of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    4.2 Referential Usages of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        4.2.1 Arbitrary Reference
        4.2.2 Subjunctive Reference
        4.2.3 Instance Reference
    4.3 Non-referential Usages of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        4.3.1 The Negative Usage
        4.3.2 Exclamation
    4.4 Focus Properties of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme in Non-interrogative Usages
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Mechanisms,Paths and Motivations of the Grammaticalization of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
    5.1 Mechanisms of the Grammaticalizaton of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        5.1.1 Reanalysis
        5.1.2 Analogy
    5.2 Paths of the Grammaticalization of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        5.2.1 Subjectivity
        5.2.2 Unidirectionality
    5.3 Motivations of the Grammaticalization of the Interrogative Pronoun Shenme
        5.3.1 Syntactic Incentives
        5.3.2 Semantic Incentives
        5.3.3 Pragmatic Incentives
    5.4 Summary
Conclusion
    1.Work Done in This Study
    2.Major Findings
    3.Limitations and Suggestions for Further Researches
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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