英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者漢語(yǔ)非賓格動(dòng)詞習(xí)得研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-02-26 06:55
根據(jù)論元和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的不同,傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法中的不及物動(dòng)詞可以再細(xì)分為非賓格動(dòng)詞和非作格動(dòng)詞。二者的區(qū)別在于,非賓格動(dòng)詞在深層結(jié)構(gòu)中的論元是在賓語(yǔ)的位置,表層結(jié)構(gòu)中漢語(yǔ)非賓格動(dòng)詞的論元既可以出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)位置,也可以出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)位置上。而非作格動(dòng)詞的論元不論在深層結(jié)構(gòu)還是在表層結(jié)構(gòu)都是在主語(yǔ)位置。非賓格動(dòng)詞帶的是內(nèi)部論元,承擔(dān)著施事角色;而非作格動(dòng)詞帶的是外部論元,承擔(dān)受事角色。 兩種不及物動(dòng)詞的差異給留學(xué)生習(xí)得漢語(yǔ)非賓格動(dòng)詞帶來(lái)了很大的困難。Oshita(2001)研究了二語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者習(xí)得非賓格動(dòng)詞的情況,提出了“非賓格陷阱假設(shè)”,指出學(xué)習(xí)者習(xí)得非賓格動(dòng)詞呈現(xiàn)出U型路徑。本文通過(guò)問(wèn)卷形式調(diào)查了45名英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者和15名漢語(yǔ)本土學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)漢語(yǔ)非賓格動(dòng)詞的習(xí)得情況,其中45名英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者分別來(lái)自三個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)階段,初級(jí)階段、中級(jí)階段和高級(jí)階段。問(wèn)卷調(diào)查包括兩個(gè)部分,組詞成句任務(wù)和語(yǔ)法性判斷任務(wù),考察不同階段的學(xué)習(xí)者產(chǎn)出和接受非賓格動(dòng)詞的情況。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)習(xí)者在初級(jí)階段不區(qū)分非賓格動(dòng)詞和非作格動(dòng)詞,不產(chǎn)生也不接受V-NP句法順序,因此關(guān)于V-NP句法順序的錯(cuò)誤也相應(yīng)很少;而到了中級(jí)階段,學(xué)習(xí)者開始區(qū)分兩種動(dòng)詞,卻因尚未...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:74 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 The Objectives of the Thesis
0.2 The Significance of the Thesis
0.3 Methodology and Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Research Background and Literature Review
1.1 A Brief Introduction of Unaccusatives
1.2 Unaccusatives and Unergatives in English and Chinese
1.3 Previous Studies on Unaccusatives
Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Three Stages of the Unaccusative Trap in L2 English
2.3 General Predictions of UTH
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Methodolog
3.1 Research Hypothesis
3.2 Research Participants
3.3 Research Instruments
3.4 Data Collection
3.5 Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Results of Writing Production Task
4.2 Results of the Grammaticality Judgment Test
4.3 Discussion
Chapter 5 Pedagogical Implications
5.1 Factors Involved in L2 Acquisition of Chinese Unaccusatives
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A Questionnaire
Appendix B Table 1-7
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
本文編號(hào):3750046
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:74 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 The Objectives of the Thesis
0.2 The Significance of the Thesis
0.3 Methodology and Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Research Background and Literature Review
1.1 A Brief Introduction of Unaccusatives
1.2 Unaccusatives and Unergatives in English and Chinese
1.3 Previous Studies on Unaccusatives
Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Three Stages of the Unaccusative Trap in L2 English
2.3 General Predictions of UTH
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Methodolog
3.1 Research Hypothesis
3.2 Research Participants
3.3 Research Instruments
3.4 Data Collection
3.5 Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Results of Writing Production Task
4.2 Results of the Grammaticality Judgment Test
4.3 Discussion
Chapter 5 Pedagogical Implications
5.1 Factors Involved in L2 Acquisition of Chinese Unaccusatives
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A Questionnaire
Appendix B Table 1-7
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
本文編號(hào):3750046
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