發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-01-26 05:12

　　20世紀(jì)80年代西方學(xué)術(shù)界曾經(jīng)一度出現(xiàn)隱喻研究狂熱,語(yǔ)言學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家以及心理學(xué)家都提出了各自對(duì)于隱喻的看法。特別是在認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域,隱喻已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是一種思維的機(jī)制,萊考夫（1980）指出隱喻不僅是語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題,而且人類的思維過(guò)程也是隱喻的,語(yǔ)言中的隱喻是思維中的隱喻的反映,隱喻存在于人們的思想和行動(dòng)中。 雖然認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)對(duì)隱喻的認(rèn)識(shí)已經(jīng)提升到思維方式的高度,但是隱喻作為當(dāng)代認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)乃至功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的重要命題之一,卻主要集中在分析詞匯層面和句法層面。針對(duì)語(yǔ)篇層面的隱喻分析目前尚未形成一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的、相對(duì)獨(dú)立的研究體系。因此,本文嘗試闡述各種類型語(yǔ)篇中的隱喻,為了更深入的探討語(yǔ)篇中的隱喻,本文將重點(diǎn)放在了文學(xué)語(yǔ)篇,并從文學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中隱喻的創(chuàng)新和如何理解文學(xué)語(yǔ)篇中的隱喻兩個(gè)角度介紹了文學(xué)中的隱喻,之后簡(jiǎn)單介紹了政治、科學(xué)與教育語(yǔ)篇中的隱喻。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出隱喻的語(yǔ)篇建構(gòu)功能。隱喻在語(yǔ)篇建構(gòu)中的三大主要功能是：銜接、連貫與組篇。本文綜合運(yùn)用隱喻相關(guān)理論,特別是概念隱喻理論,并輔以不同體裁的文學(xué)語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)料來(lái)分析隱喻在語(yǔ)篇中的這三大功能。 最后本文在作出總結(jié)的同時(shí),提出本文研究對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論的相關(guān)啟示與相... 

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：66 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 The rationale for the present thesis
    1.2 Aims of the present study
    1.3 An overview of the thesis
Chapter Two An Overview of Previous Study on Metaphor
    2.1 Rhetorical approaches
        2.1.1 Aristotelian approach:metaphor as transference of names
        2.1.2 I.A.Richards'tenor-vehicle mode of metaphor
        2.1.3 Biyu studies in China
    2.2 Semantic approaches
        2.2.1 Referential views
        2.2.2 Descriptive views
    2.3 Pragmatic approach:metaphor as a special speech act
    2.4 Cognitive approach to metaphor
        2.4.1 Conceptual metaphor theory
        2.4.2 Conceptual blending theory
        2.4.3 Neural theory of metaphor
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Metaphor in Discourse Analysis
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Metaphor in literary discourse
        3.2.1 Metaphorical creativity in literature
        3.2.2 Understanding metaphor in literature
    3.3 Metaphor in other genres of discourse
        3.3.1 Metaphor in political discourse
        3.3.2 Metaphor in scientific discourse
        3.3.3 Metaphor in educational discourse
Chapter Four Functions of Metaphor in Discourse Construction
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Cohesive function of metaphor in discourse
    4.3 Coherent function of metaphor in discourse
    4.4 Discourse-organizing function of metaphor in discourse
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major findings of the present research
    5.2 Major implications
        5.2.1 Theoretical implications
        5.2.2 Pedagogical implications
    5.3 Limitations and directions for future studies on this topic
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications



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