預(yù)設(shè)是句子傳遞的重要語(yǔ)義信息。動(dòng)詞的預(yù)設(shè)研究可增進(jìn)對(duì)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義或句法特征的認(rèn)識(shí)。縱觀國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)的研究,大多是在提及預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)時(shí)例舉幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,專注于漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)的研究成果相對(duì)很少,而對(duì)動(dòng)詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)子類的微觀研究文獻(xiàn)鮮見(jiàn)。本文嘗試從語(yǔ)義預(yù)設(shè)視角分析漢語(yǔ)敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞（factive verbs）的語(yǔ)義次范疇和敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞不同次范疇的語(yǔ)義內(nèi)涵、語(yǔ)義特征、語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)和題元角色,并從敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞的預(yù)設(shè)命題的邏輯真假值、動(dòng)詞的預(yù)設(shè)投射能力、預(yù)設(shè)義的語(yǔ)義類型、預(yù)設(shè)的特征、預(yù)設(shè)命題與動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系等方面研究其內(nèi)在語(yǔ)義預(yù)設(shè)機(jī)制和語(yǔ)言機(jī)制,兼談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ),探索兩種預(yù)設(shè)機(jī)制的共性與個(gè)性。敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞域分布較為廣泛,是一類特殊的預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ),能夠通過(guò)自身的語(yǔ)義機(jī)制觸發(fā)事實(shí)性預(yù)設(shè)。漢語(yǔ)敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞屬于通啟算子,允許子句的預(yù)設(shè)投射上升至母句的預(yù)設(shè);所觸發(fā)的事實(shí)性預(yù)設(shè)命題通常在其語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)中充當(dāng)內(nèi)主目語(yǔ),邏輯值為真;支持漢語(yǔ)敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞觸發(fā)事實(shí)性預(yù)設(shè)命題的內(nèi)在語(yǔ)言機(jī)制有三類:動(dòng)詞的規(guī)約語(yǔ)義機(jī)制、動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義內(nèi)涵中隱含的邏輯關(guān)系推理機(jī)制、動(dòng)詞否定形式中背景信息存活機(jī)制;英漢兩種語(yǔ)言敘實(shí)動(dòng)詞預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義預(yù)... 

【文章來(lái)源】：湘潭大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：79 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    0.1 Research Objectives
    0.2 Significance of the Research
    0.3 General Organization
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Studies on Presupposition
    1.2 Previous Studies on Presupposition Triggers
    1.3 Previous Studies on Chinese Factive Verbs
    1.4 The Evaluation of the Previous Studies
    1.5 Summary
Chapter 2 The Semantic Analysis of Chinese Factive Verbs as Presupposition Triggers
    2.1 The Subcategorization of Chinese Factive Verbs
    2.2 The Semantic Analysis of Subcategories of Chinese Factive Verbs
        2.2.1 The Cognitive Category
        2.2.2 The Emotional Category
        2.2.3 The Speech-act Category
        2.2.4 The Non-verbal Operative Category
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Factive Verbs
    3.1 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Cognitive Factive Verbs
        3.1.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.1.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.1.3 The Characteristics of the Presuppositions
        3.1.4 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.1.5 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.2 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Emotional Factive Verbs
        3.2.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.2.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.2.3 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.2.4 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.3 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Speech-act Factive Verbs
        3.3.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.3.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.3.3 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.3.4 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.4 The Presuppositional Mechanism of Chinese Non-verbal Operative Factive Verbs
        3.4.1 The Truth-value of the Proposition of the Presuppositions
        3.4.2 The Projectional Ability
        3.4.3 The Semantic Type of the Presuppositions
        3.4.4 The Relationship between the Semantic Structure of the Verbs and Their Presuppositions
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 The Linguistic Mechanism of Chinese Factive Verbs as Presupposition Triggers
    4.1 The Mechanism of Conventionality
    4.2 The Mechanism of Inference from Logical Relations Embedded in Semantic Implicature
    4.3 The Mechanism of Background Information Surviving in the Negation of the Verbs
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 A Comparative Studies of Chinese Factive Verbs and English Factive Verbs
    5.1 Presuppositional Mechanism
    5.2 Linguistic Mechanism
    5.3 Summary
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program


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博士論文
[1]先設(shè)消解機(jī)制的分析[D]. 劉強(qiáng).北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué) 2007

碩士論文
[1]EVEN的預(yù)設(shè)功能[D]. 童莉.上海師范大學(xué) 2009
[2]TOO作為預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)的用法[D]. 康強(qiáng).東北師范大學(xué) 2007
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)研究[D]. 馬寧.吉林大學(xué) 2004



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