認(rèn)知語言學(xué)觀照下的兒童二語詞匯習(xí)得策略研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-07 20:24
詞匯是一切語言技能的基礎(chǔ)。著名語言學(xué)家D.A.Wilkins曾說:“沒有語法,表達(dá)甚微;沒有詞匯,表達(dá)為零(Lewis,1993:16)。"這充分說明了詞匯在語言學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。兒童在習(xí)得第二語言時(shí)最容易遇到也是最先遇到的問題就是詞匯問題,無論他們在進(jìn)行第二語言的聽、說活動(dòng)時(shí),還是讀、寫第二語言時(shí),都需要掌握一定量的詞匯,才有可能使這些活動(dòng)繼續(xù)下去。近些年來,隨著社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)及文化的發(fā)展,在中國,全社會(huì)對(duì)兒童英語教育的重視達(dá)到了前所未有的程度。2001年,教育部頒布了《基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要》(試行),要求在九年義務(wù)教育中,小學(xué)應(yīng)該從三年級(jí)開始開設(shè)英語課。同時(shí),教育部要求小學(xué)生在畢業(yè)時(shí)要掌握600-700個(gè)英語單詞,以及50個(gè)左右的與英語能力二級(jí)要求中一定話題相關(guān)的短語。但是在一些發(fā)達(dá)城市,小學(xué)在一年級(jí)就設(shè)置了英語課程,甚至在學(xué)前教育階段,學(xué)校就要求兒童學(xué)習(xí)英語,這為兒童英語詞匯習(xí)得提出了新的要求。基于目前的研究,本文以皮亞杰的認(rèn)知心理學(xué)理論和原型范疇理論為理論框架對(duì)兒童二語詞匯習(xí)得策略進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。范疇化的能力在我們的日常生活當(dāng)中擔(dān)當(dāng)了一種重要的角色,就像Lakoff(1987)所說的...
【文章來源】:廣州大學(xué)廣東省
【文章頁數(shù)】:71 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Tables and Figures
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Research objectives
1.3 Research significance
1.4 Structure of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on children's L2 acquisition abroad and at home
2.1.1 Studies on children's L2 acquisition abroad
2.1.2 Studies on children's L2 vocabulary acquisition at home
2.2 Some aspects of children second language vocabulary acquisition
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Conceptual Framework
3.1 Piaget's view of cognitive development
3.1.1 Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
3.1.2 Important concepts based on Piaget's cognitive theory
3.1.3 Piaget's theory as a theory of learning
3.2 Categorization and prototype theory
3.2.1 Definition of category and categorization
3.2.2 Prototype theory and basic level categories theory
3.2.3 The cognitive status of categories and prototypes
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Research questions
4.2 Justification for the research methods
4.3 Research design
4.3.1 The participant
4.3.2 Instruments
4.3.3 Data collection
4.3.4 Data analysis
Chapter Five Results
5.1 Description of participant's daily second language vocabulary acquisition
5.2 The types of vocabulary acquired by the participant
5.3 The sequence of participant's daily second language vocabulary acquisition
Chapter Six Discussion
6.1 Characteristics of children's second language vocabulary acquisition
6.1.1 Children's psychological and cognitive development decide the sequence of L2 vocabulary acquisition
6.1.2 Children undergo the process from unconscious to conscious when they acquiring L2 vocabulary
6.2 Strategies children used in second language vocabulary acquisition
6.2.1 Prototype vocabulary strategies are applied when L2 vocabulary is limited
6.2.2 The schema of redeploy existing prototype of L2 vocabulary to compound composite word forms
Chapter Seven Conclusions
7.1 Major findings of the study
7.2 Implications for the children's L2 vocabulary teaching
7.3 Limitations of the study and suggestions for further research
7.3.1 Limitations of this study
7.3.2 Suggestions for further study
References
Appendix 1: Samples of the observation diaries
Appendix 2: A sample of Transcription of tape-recording
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]兒童英語詞匯記憶策略及相關(guān)變量研究[J]. 陳樺. 山東師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(基礎(chǔ)英語教育). 2007(02)
[2]原型范疇理論在英語詞匯教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J]. 解靜莉. 瘋狂英語(教師版). 2007(01)
[3]從原型理論和范疇化談基本詞匯教學(xué)[J]. 王細(xì)嬌. 寧波廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2006(01)
[4]中國兒童英語詞匯記憶策略探究[J]. 陳樺,張益芳. 外語學(xué)刊. 2001(04)
[5]范疇化:語言中的認(rèn)知[J]. 文旭,江曉紅. 外語教學(xué). 2001(04)
[6]觀念、策略與英語詞匯記憶[J]. 王文宇. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 1998(01)
[7]對(duì)兒童語言獲得的幾點(diǎn)看法─—從追蹤研究結(jié)果分析影響兒童語言獲得的因素[J]. 許政援. 心理發(fā)展與教育. 1994(03)
博士論文
[1]中國學(xué)習(xí)者二語詞匯習(xí)得認(rèn)知心理研究[D]. 陳萬會(huì).華東師范大學(xué) 2006
[2]關(guān)聯(lián)與二語詞匯習(xí)得[D]. 梅曉宇.上海外國語大學(xué) 2005
碩士論文
[1]論英漢兒童早期名詞習(xí)得[D]. 歐伶伶.長沙理工大學(xué) 2009
[2]基于范疇化的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)在兒童英語詞匯教學(xué)中的運(yùn)用[D]. 陸紅燕.西北師范大學(xué) 2009
[3]當(dāng)前中國兒童二語習(xí)得現(xiàn)狀[D]. 張曉晴.哈爾濱理工大學(xué) 2008
本文編號(hào):2963185
【文章來源】:廣州大學(xué)廣東省
【文章頁數(shù)】:71 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Tables and Figures
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Research objectives
1.3 Research significance
1.4 Structure of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on children's L2 acquisition abroad and at home
2.1.1 Studies on children's L2 acquisition abroad
2.1.2 Studies on children's L2 vocabulary acquisition at home
2.2 Some aspects of children second language vocabulary acquisition
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Conceptual Framework
3.1 Piaget's view of cognitive development
3.1.1 Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
3.1.2 Important concepts based on Piaget's cognitive theory
3.1.3 Piaget's theory as a theory of learning
3.2 Categorization and prototype theory
3.2.1 Definition of category and categorization
3.2.2 Prototype theory and basic level categories theory
3.2.3 The cognitive status of categories and prototypes
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Research questions
4.2 Justification for the research methods
4.3 Research design
4.3.1 The participant
4.3.2 Instruments
4.3.3 Data collection
4.3.4 Data analysis
Chapter Five Results
5.1 Description of participant's daily second language vocabulary acquisition
5.2 The types of vocabulary acquired by the participant
5.3 The sequence of participant's daily second language vocabulary acquisition
Chapter Six Discussion
6.1 Characteristics of children's second language vocabulary acquisition
6.1.1 Children's psychological and cognitive development decide the sequence of L2 vocabulary acquisition
6.1.2 Children undergo the process from unconscious to conscious when they acquiring L2 vocabulary
6.2 Strategies children used in second language vocabulary acquisition
6.2.1 Prototype vocabulary strategies are applied when L2 vocabulary is limited
6.2.2 The schema of redeploy existing prototype of L2 vocabulary to compound composite word forms
Chapter Seven Conclusions
7.1 Major findings of the study
7.2 Implications for the children's L2 vocabulary teaching
7.3 Limitations of the study and suggestions for further research
7.3.1 Limitations of this study
7.3.2 Suggestions for further study
References
Appendix 1: Samples of the observation diaries
Appendix 2: A sample of Transcription of tape-recording
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]兒童英語詞匯記憶策略及相關(guān)變量研究[J]. 陳樺. 山東師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(基礎(chǔ)英語教育). 2007(02)
[2]原型范疇理論在英語詞匯教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J]. 解靜莉. 瘋狂英語(教師版). 2007(01)
[3]從原型理論和范疇化談基本詞匯教學(xué)[J]. 王細(xì)嬌. 寧波廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2006(01)
[4]中國兒童英語詞匯記憶策略探究[J]. 陳樺,張益芳. 外語學(xué)刊. 2001(04)
[5]范疇化:語言中的認(rèn)知[J]. 文旭,江曉紅. 外語教學(xué). 2001(04)
[6]觀念、策略與英語詞匯記憶[J]. 王文宇. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 1998(01)
[7]對(duì)兒童語言獲得的幾點(diǎn)看法─—從追蹤研究結(jié)果分析影響兒童語言獲得的因素[J]. 許政援. 心理發(fā)展與教育. 1994(03)
博士論文
[1]中國學(xué)習(xí)者二語詞匯習(xí)得認(rèn)知心理研究[D]. 陳萬會(huì).華東師范大學(xué) 2006
[2]關(guān)聯(lián)與二語詞匯習(xí)得[D]. 梅曉宇.上海外國語大學(xué) 2005
碩士論文
[1]論英漢兒童早期名詞習(xí)得[D]. 歐伶伶.長沙理工大學(xué) 2009
[2]基于范疇化的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)在兒童英語詞匯教學(xué)中的運(yùn)用[D]. 陸紅燕.西北師范大學(xué) 2009
[3]當(dāng)前中國兒童二語習(xí)得現(xiàn)狀[D]. 張曉晴.哈爾濱理工大學(xué) 2008
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