【摘要】：從純句法角度看,自然語(yǔ)言表達(dá)式表現(xiàn)為由小到大生成的連續(xù)符號(hào)串。大多數(shù)情況下,這些符號(hào)串的語(yǔ)義追隨句法進(jìn)行毗連組合。但在不少場(chǎng)合下,這種句法和語(yǔ)義的對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)位,句法的生成和語(yǔ)義的組合對(duì)應(yīng)不起來(lái),即句法上分離的符號(hào)串在語(yǔ)義上是不可分離的整體。這就是自然語(yǔ)言中的非連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu),而復(fù)合量化句呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的非連續(xù)性特點(diǎn)。本文先后介紹范疇語(yǔ)法和蒙太格語(yǔ)法對(duì)非連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)的處理方式,對(duì)此做出一些擴(kuò)展,最后評(píng)價(jià)兩種方法的優(yōu)劣和需要探索的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of pure syntax, the expression of natural language is expressed as a continuous symbol string generated from small to large. In most cases, the semantic follower syntax of these symbol strings is contiguous. However, in many cases, the correspondence of such syntax and semantics is misaligned, and the generation of syntactic and the combination of semantics cannot correspond. This is the discontinuous structure in the natural language, and the complex quantization sentence shows unique discontinuity characteristics. This paper introduces the treatment methods of discontinuous structure by category grammar and montage grammar successively.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院哲學(xué)所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大課題“自然語(yǔ)言信息處理的邏輯語(yǔ)義學(xué)研究”(10&ZD073)
【分類號(hào)】：H04

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