從及物性系統(tǒng)對中國日報關(guān)于反腐報道的批評語篇分析
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-27 04:07
【摘要】：批評話語分析,簡稱CDA,是語言學(xué)的一個分支。自七十年代末由以Roger Fowler和Kress為代表的西方語言學(xué)家發(fā)展起來的話語分析方法,也被稱作批評語言學(xué),批評語言研究和語言學(xué)批評。其方法論主要是建立在韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語法的基礎(chǔ)之上的,它的定義是:一種主要針對社會和政治語篇進(jìn)行研究的語篇分析工具,它透過表面的語言形式從語言學(xué),心理學(xué)等方面揭示語言和意識形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系,主要的研究對象包括新聞報道,政治演講以及官方的話語等。批評語篇分析的首要任務(wù)是分析書面或口頭的材料來揭示其中存在的權(quán)勢,不平等以及傾向。它也揭示了這些語篇是如何在特定的社會,政治,歷史環(huán)境中如何存在與再生的。2015年,十八大后掀起的反腐風(fēng)暴走到第三個年頭。在中國的輿論場中,官員落馬已不再是新鮮話題,但反腐新聞依舊是最搶眼的“頭條”。從兩會“打虎”,到在任省委書記、省長落馬;從國企掀起反腐潮,到巡視組全面挺進(jìn)金融機(jī)構(gòu);從追逃發(fā)出紅色通緝令,到多部黨內(nèi)廉政法規(guī)完成大修……2015年的中國反腐,“突破”不斷,并且受到了國內(nèi)國際的廣泛關(guān)注。China Daily作為世界了解中國的窗口,同時也是國內(nèi)外高端人士的首選。它是國外媒體轉(zhuǎn)載率較高的中國報紙,更具有權(quán)威性。因此,本篇論文選取China Daily中的反腐報道作為語料進(jìn)行分析,旨在回答以下三個問題:(1)在中國日報的反腐新聞中,及物性是如何出現(xiàn)與分布的?(2)及物性是如何在反腐新聞中體現(xiàn)的?(3)中國日報中的反腐新聞可以體現(xiàn)怎樣的意識形態(tài)?本文采用了定量分析法和定性分析法。定量分析法是對事物的數(shù)量特征、數(shù)量關(guān)系與數(shù)量變化進(jìn)行分析的方法。在本文中,通過定量分析法來對及物性各個過程的分布規(guī)律和頻率進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。而定性分析法主要依靠歸納和演繹、分析與綜合、抽象及具體等方法對材料進(jìn)行分析,從而揭示事物本質(zhì)及其內(nèi)在規(guī)律。本文通過定性分析法來對選定的新聞報道的及物性過程行分析,進(jìn)而揭示語言背后所隱含的意識形態(tài),中國政府對腐敗的態(tài)度以及中國政府的反腐決心。本文由五個章節(jié)組成。第一章主要介紹了本文的研究背景、研究目的和意義以及篇章布局。第二章為本文的理論基礎(chǔ)部分,由四個部分組成,第一部分介紹了理論基礎(chǔ),即批評性話語分析,包括CDA的發(fā)展以及關(guān)鍵性概念;第二部分介紹了作為分析工具的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)中的及物性系統(tǒng)及其在國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀;第三部分主要對新聞?wù)Z篇進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹;第四部分對Fairclough的三維理論框架進(jìn)行了簡要的分析。第三章對本文的研究問題、研究方法、研究過程以及數(shù)據(jù)收集進(jìn)行了闡述。第四章是本文的重點,對語料進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的及物性分析從而發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在新聞報道背后的意識形態(tài)。最后一章主要是總結(jié)本文的主要研究發(fā)現(xiàn),并且指出本項研究的局限性和今后研究的方向。研究所使用的20篇反腐新聞報道皆選自China Daily,研究步驟如下:首先,統(tǒng)計所選的20篇新聞中的小句的數(shù)量;其次,統(tǒng)計出每個小句中涉及的各個過程以及他們出現(xiàn)的頻率及分布,并列成表格;最后,根據(jù)不同過程的分布特點進(jìn)行分析并給出結(jié)果。通過分析20篇新聞報道中及物性過程的分布和功能,闡釋了新聞報道中顯著的語言特征,并且從中國政府,政府官員,腐敗官員以及民眾的角度進(jìn)行分析,從不同的角度來發(fā)掘人們對中國反腐行動的看法與態(tài)度。從分析中可以看出中國反腐涉及方的意識形態(tài):中國政府以及人民對腐敗持零容忍的態(tài)度,人民對中國政府的反腐活動持贊成的態(tài)度;接受調(diào)查的腐敗官員的悔恨以及自責(zé);政府官員對腐敗現(xiàn)象嗤之以鼻的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a branch of linguistics. The analytic method developed by the western linguists represented by Roger Fowler and Kress in the late 1970s is also called critical linguistics, criticism of language research and linguistic criticism. The methodology is based on the functional grammar of Halliday's system, which is defined as a discourse analysis tool, which is mainly focused on social and political discourse, which is based on the linguistic form of the surface from linguistics, The relationship between language and ideology is revealed in psychology and so on. The main research objects include news reports, political speeches, and official discourse. The primary task of critical discourse analysis is to analyze written or oral materials to reveal the power, inequality and tendency in it. It also reveals how these texts are present and regenerated in a particular social, political, and historical environment. In 2015, the anti-corruption storm, which was launched in the aftermath of the 18th century, came to the third year. In China's public opinion field, officials are no longer a fresh subject, but anti-corruption news is still the most eye-catching "headline". From the "two to the tiger", to the secretary of the provincial party committee and the provincial governor to drop the horse; to lift the anti-corruption tide from the state-owned enterprise, to the tour group to be fully advanced into the financial institution; to send a red wanted order from the fugitive, and to complete the major overhaul of the anti-corruption laws and regulations in many party. In 2015, the anti-corruption and breakthrough of China has been continuously, And has been widely concerned by the domestic and international community. China Daily as the world's window of knowledge, is also the first choice for high-end people at home and abroad. It is a Chinese newspaper with higher transfer rate of foreign media, and is more authoritative. Therefore, this paper selects the anti-corruption report in China Daily as a material for analysis, and aims to answer the following three questions: (1) How do the anti-corruption news in China Daily and its physical property appear and distributed? (2) How is the physical property embodied in the anti-corruption news? (3) What is the ideology of anti-corruption news in China Daily? The quantitative analysis method and the qualitative analysis method are used in this paper. The quantitative analysis method is a method to analyze the quantity, quantity and quantity of things. In this paper, the distribution and frequency of various processes of physical properties are analyzed by quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis method mainly relies on the induction and deduction, the analysis and synthesis, the abstract and the concrete methods to analyze the material, so as to reveal the essence of the matter and its inherent law. This paper, through the qualitative analysis, analyses the selected news reports and the process of physical property, and then reveals the hidden ideology behind the language, the attitude of the Chinese government to the corruption and the determination of the Chinese government's anti-corruption. This paper is composed of five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and significance and the text layout of this paper. The second chapter is the basic part of the thesis, which is composed of four parts, and the first part introduces the theoretical basis, that is, the development of CDA and the key concept; The second part introduces the system of system functional linguistics as an analysis tool and its research status at home and abroad. The third part mainly introduces the news discourse, and the fourth part makes a brief analysis of the three-dimensional theoretical framework of the circle. The third chapter expounds the research problems, the research methods, the research process and the data collection in this paper. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, and makes systematic and physical analysis of the corpus, and finds the ideology behind the news report. The last chapter is to sum up the main research findings of this paper and point out the limitation of this study and the direction of future research. The 20 anti-corruption press reports used by the Institute are selected from China Daily, and the study steps are as follows: first, the number of small sentences in the selected 20 pieces of news is counted; secondly, the processes involved in each small sentence and the frequency and distribution of their appearance are counted; and finally, The distribution characteristics of different processes are analyzed and the results are given. Through the analysis of the distribution and function of the 20 news reports and the physical process, the author explains the significant linguistic features in the news reports, and analyzes the angle of the Chinese government, government officials, corrupt officials and the people. The views and attitudes of people on anti-corruption in China are explored from different angles. It can be seen from the analysis that the ideology of the anti-corruption party in China: the attitude of the Chinese government and the people to the zero tolerance of corruption, the attitude of the people to the anti-corruption activities of the Chinese government, the regrets of corrupt officials who have accepted the investigation, and the self-accusation; The government officials scoffed at the corruption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H15
本文編號：2485892
[Abstract]:Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a branch of linguistics. The analytic method developed by the western linguists represented by Roger Fowler and Kress in the late 1970s is also called critical linguistics, criticism of language research and linguistic criticism. The methodology is based on the functional grammar of Halliday's system, which is defined as a discourse analysis tool, which is mainly focused on social and political discourse, which is based on the linguistic form of the surface from linguistics, The relationship between language and ideology is revealed in psychology and so on. The main research objects include news reports, political speeches, and official discourse. The primary task of critical discourse analysis is to analyze written or oral materials to reveal the power, inequality and tendency in it. It also reveals how these texts are present and regenerated in a particular social, political, and historical environment. In 2015, the anti-corruption storm, which was launched in the aftermath of the 18th century, came to the third year. In China's public opinion field, officials are no longer a fresh subject, but anti-corruption news is still the most eye-catching "headline". From the "two to the tiger", to the secretary of the provincial party committee and the provincial governor to drop the horse; to lift the anti-corruption tide from the state-owned enterprise, to the tour group to be fully advanced into the financial institution; to send a red wanted order from the fugitive, and to complete the major overhaul of the anti-corruption laws and regulations in many party. In 2015, the anti-corruption and breakthrough of China has been continuously, And has been widely concerned by the domestic and international community. China Daily as the world's window of knowledge, is also the first choice for high-end people at home and abroad. It is a Chinese newspaper with higher transfer rate of foreign media, and is more authoritative. Therefore, this paper selects the anti-corruption report in China Daily as a material for analysis, and aims to answer the following three questions: (1) How do the anti-corruption news in China Daily and its physical property appear and distributed? (2) How is the physical property embodied in the anti-corruption news? (3) What is the ideology of anti-corruption news in China Daily? The quantitative analysis method and the qualitative analysis method are used in this paper. The quantitative analysis method is a method to analyze the quantity, quantity and quantity of things. In this paper, the distribution and frequency of various processes of physical properties are analyzed by quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis method mainly relies on the induction and deduction, the analysis and synthesis, the abstract and the concrete methods to analyze the material, so as to reveal the essence of the matter and its inherent law. This paper, through the qualitative analysis, analyses the selected news reports and the process of physical property, and then reveals the hidden ideology behind the language, the attitude of the Chinese government to the corruption and the determination of the Chinese government's anti-corruption. This paper is composed of five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and significance and the text layout of this paper. The second chapter is the basic part of the thesis, which is composed of four parts, and the first part introduces the theoretical basis, that is, the development of CDA and the key concept; The second part introduces the system of system functional linguistics as an analysis tool and its research status at home and abroad. The third part mainly introduces the news discourse, and the fourth part makes a brief analysis of the three-dimensional theoretical framework of the circle. The third chapter expounds the research problems, the research methods, the research process and the data collection in this paper. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, and makes systematic and physical analysis of the corpus, and finds the ideology behind the news report. The last chapter is to sum up the main research findings of this paper and point out the limitation of this study and the direction of future research. The 20 anti-corruption press reports used by the Institute are selected from China Daily, and the study steps are as follows: first, the number of small sentences in the selected 20 pieces of news is counted; secondly, the processes involved in each small sentence and the frequency and distribution of their appearance are counted; and finally, The distribution characteristics of different processes are analyzed and the results are given. Through the analysis of the distribution and function of the 20 news reports and the physical process, the author explains the significant linguistic features in the news reports, and analyzes the angle of the Chinese government, government officials, corrupt officials and the people. The views and attitudes of people on anti-corruption in China are explored from different angles. It can be seen from the analysis that the ideology of the anti-corruption party in China: the attitude of the Chinese government and the people to the zero tolerance of corruption, the attitude of the people to the anti-corruption activities of the Chinese government, the regrets of corrupt officials who have accepted the investigation, and the self-accusation; The government officials scoffed at the corruption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H15
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