【摘要】：本文探討"高"等空間量形容詞的變讀問題,發(fā)現(xiàn):1)胡三省《資治通鑒音注》將出現(xiàn)在"NP+高+數(shù)+量"格式中的"高"注為去聲,作"度高"解,格式中的"高"并不表示屬性,而是已經(jīng)名物化,去聲是其名物化的形式標(biāo)記;2)對"高"等空間量形容詞的變讀現(xiàn)象,現(xiàn)存最早、最系統(tǒng)的記載出自陸德明的《經(jīng)典釋文》,而就在陸德明的時候,此類變讀已經(jīng)衰微,因而《廣韻》不收,《集韻》收音較《廣韻》廣因而收錄。胡三省只是承襲陸氏的說法,并不反映當(dāng)時語音的實際;3)跟"高"有同樣情況的還有"長、廣、深、厚"四詞,它們都是具有空間語義特征的度量形容詞。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the change of spatial quantity adjectives such as "Gao". It is found that: 1) the "high" note, which will appear in the "NP high number" format, will be used as a "high degree" solution in Hu San provincial "Zizhi Tongjian phonetic Note", which will appear in the "Zizhi Tongjian phonetic Note" format. The "height" in the format does not represent the attribute, but is already nominalized, and dephonation is the formal mark of its nominalization. 2) to the phenomenon of spatial quantitative adjectives such as "Gao", the earliest extant and the most systematic record comes from Lu Deming's interpretation of the Classic, and in Lu Deming's time, this kind of changing reading has already declined, and therefore, "Guangyun" does not accept. The collection of rhymes is more widely recorded than that of the wide rhyme. The three provinces of Hu only inherited Lu's statement and did not reflect the actual pronunciation at that time. 3) there are also the words "long, wide, deep and thick" in the same situation as "Gao", all of which are metric adjectives with spatial semantic characteristics.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)漢語史研究中心;浙江樹人大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：浙江樹人大學(xué)中青年學(xué)術(shù)團隊項目資助
【分類號】：H141
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本文編號：2472590