《雷雨》中稱呼語的權(quán)勢(shì)與等同關(guān)系分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-25 22:30
【摘要】：稱呼語是人際交流的重要組成部分,它不僅僅是一個(gè)指代,而且能夠反映交際雙方的身份、職業(yè)、年齡等等特征,也能夠反映交際雙方的關(guān)系,從而給聽話者傳達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的第一手訊息。許多學(xué)者從社會(huì)、會(huì)話分析及語用等角度深入探討了稱呼語的使用,論述了權(quán)勢(shì)與等同對(duì)稱呼語使用的影響。那么權(quán)勢(shì)與等同對(duì)稱呼語使用有怎樣的影響呢,本文通過對(duì)《雷雨》中稱呼語的深入研究,以期揭示權(quán)勢(shì)與等同和稱呼語的關(guān)系。中國文化博大精深,與英語中稱呼語的使用相比,中國稱呼語的使用有其獨(dú)特性和復(fù)雜性,具有很大的研究?jī)r(jià)值。曹禺先生《雷雨》中的人際關(guān)系十分復(fù)雜,其中的稱呼語使用頻繁而且極其準(zhǔn)確,我們能夠通過其使用得出人物的關(guān)系及情感變化。權(quán)勢(shì)與等同作為兩個(gè)極為抽象的語境參數(shù),他們只能作為一種載體。語言,承載于權(quán)勢(shì)和等同這兩個(gè)語義之上的實(shí)體,剛好能反映語言交際中參與者之間某種關(guān)系。本文以權(quán)勢(shì)與等同理論為基礎(chǔ),選取了《雷雨》中稱呼語,將其分為親屬稱謂語與非親屬稱謂語兩大類進(jìn)行研究,試圖解釋權(quán)勢(shì)與等同關(guān)系對(duì)于人物選擇稱呼語使用的影響以及人物之間的人際關(guān)系。本文旨在回答這三個(gè)問題:1)《雷雨》中主要存在哪些稱呼語的形式?2)《雷雨》中不同的稱呼語適用于哪種社會(huì)關(guān)系?3)為什么稱呼語的使用存在差異?為了回答上述問題,本文選取了《雷雨》中的稱呼語制作了一個(gè)分類表格,然后根據(jù)不同人物之間稱呼語的使用分析其社會(huì)關(guān)系,最后運(yùn)用權(quán)勢(shì)與等同理論分析人物之間使用不同稱呼語的原因。本文第一部分介紹了文章的研究目的、意義、方法以及文章的大體結(jié)構(gòu)。在第二部分介紹了稱呼語,權(quán)勢(shì)和等同的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第三部分則是文章的理論基礎(chǔ),在此章節(jié),介紹了權(quán)勢(shì),等同與稱呼語的基本定義。同時(shí),詳細(xì)介紹了布朗和吉爾曼對(duì)于代詞和權(quán)勢(shì)與等同的觀點(diǎn)。第四部分則通過《雷雨》詳細(xì)分析了權(quán)勢(shì)與等同對(duì)稱呼語使用的影響。最后部分則對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)以及指出了本文的局限性與不足之處。通過回答上述問題,研究結(jié)果初步達(dá)到研究目的,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),《雷雨》中不同身份地位的人物所使用的稱呼語有著極大不同并且各具特色,他們以此來彰顯自己的權(quán)勢(shì)或者通過弱化權(quán)勢(shì)和增加等同量來達(dá)到自己的交際目的。大致上可以得出幾點(diǎn):權(quán)勢(shì)更大的人在稱呼語使用上具有選者權(quán),他可以隨意選擇對(duì)權(quán)勢(shì)低的人使用何種稱呼,但是權(quán)勢(shì)低的人一般只能對(duì)其使用尊稱;權(quán)勢(shì)不同的人在稱呼語使用上不是一層不變的,雙方可以通過增加等同量或者權(quán)勢(shì)高的人弱化自己的權(quán)勢(shì)來使稱呼語的使用有所改變;相對(duì)來說,權(quán)勢(shì)高的人互相使用的稱呼語更加文雅,正式和書面,也就是說,權(quán)勢(shì)高的人文化水平,社會(huì)地位等較高,這些影響了他們對(duì)于稱呼語的選擇。
[Abstract]:Address form is an important part of interpersonal communication, it is not only a reference, but also can reflect the identity, occupation, age and other characteristics of the communicative parties, and also can reflect the relationship between the communicative parties. To send an accurate first-hand message to the listener. Many scholars have deeply discussed the use of address forms from the perspectives of society, conversational analysis and pragmatics, and discussed the influence of power and equivalent symmetry on the use of forms. In order to reveal the relationship between power and equivalence and address forms, this paper makes an in-depth study of address forms in Thunder Rain in order to reveal the relationship between power and equivalence and address forms. Chinese culture is extensive and profound. Compared with the use of address forms in English, the use of Chinese address forms has its uniqueness and complexity, and has great research value. The interpersonal relationship in "thunderstorm" by Cao Yu is very complicated, in which the appellations are used frequently and accurately. We can get the relationship and emotional changes of the characters through their use. Power and equivalence as two very abstract contextual parameters, they can only be used as a carrier. Language, an entity bearing on the semantics of power and equivalence, can just reflect the relationship between participants in linguistic communication. Based on the theory of power and equivalence, this paper selects the appellations in thunderstorm and classifies them into two categories: kinship address and non-kinship address, which can be divided into two categories: kinship address and non-kinship address. This paper attempts to explain the influence of power and equivalence on the use of selective address forms and the interpersonal relationship between characters. The purpose of this paper is to answer these three questions: 1) what are the main forms of address forms in thunderstorm? 2) what social relations do different addresses apply to in thunderstorm? 3) Why are there differences in the use of address forms? In order to answer the above questions, this paper selects the appellations in thunderstorm to make a classification table, and then analyzes the social relations of different people according to the usage of address forms among different characters. Finally, we use the theory of power and equivalence to analyze the reasons why different address forms are used among characters. The first part of this paper introduces the purpose, significance, methods and the general structure of the article. The second part introduces the research status of address forms, power and equivalence at home and abroad. The third part is the theoretical basis of the article. In this chapter, the basic definitions of power, equivalence and address form are introduced. At the same time, Brown and Gilman's views on pronouns and power and equivalence are introduced in detail. In the fourth part, the influence of power and equivalent symmetric forms is analyzed in detail by thunderstorm. The last part summarizes the full text and points out the limitations and shortcomings of this paper. By answering the above questions, the results of the study reach the purpose of the study. It is found that the appellations used by the characters of different status in thunderstorm are very different and have their own characteristics. They use it to demonstrate their power or to achieve their communicative ends by weakening power and increasing equivalency. In general, it can be concluded that the more powerful people have the right of choice in the use of address forms, he can choose what kind of name to use to the low-power people, but the low-power people can only use the honorific name to the lower-power people in general; The use of address forms can be changed by increasing the equivalent or high-power people to weaken their own power in order to change the use of address forms in the use of address forms of people with different positions of power is not the same as the same level of people in the use of address forms is not the same as the two sides can increase their power to weaken their power; Relatively speaking, people with high power use more elegant, formal and written terms, that is, higher level of education, social status and so on, which affect their choice of address terms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136
本文編號(hào)：2465525
[Abstract]:Address form is an important part of interpersonal communication, it is not only a reference, but also can reflect the identity, occupation, age and other characteristics of the communicative parties, and also can reflect the relationship between the communicative parties. To send an accurate first-hand message to the listener. Many scholars have deeply discussed the use of address forms from the perspectives of society, conversational analysis and pragmatics, and discussed the influence of power and equivalent symmetry on the use of forms. In order to reveal the relationship between power and equivalence and address forms, this paper makes an in-depth study of address forms in Thunder Rain in order to reveal the relationship between power and equivalence and address forms. Chinese culture is extensive and profound. Compared with the use of address forms in English, the use of Chinese address forms has its uniqueness and complexity, and has great research value. The interpersonal relationship in "thunderstorm" by Cao Yu is very complicated, in which the appellations are used frequently and accurately. We can get the relationship and emotional changes of the characters through their use. Power and equivalence as two very abstract contextual parameters, they can only be used as a carrier. Language, an entity bearing on the semantics of power and equivalence, can just reflect the relationship between participants in linguistic communication. Based on the theory of power and equivalence, this paper selects the appellations in thunderstorm and classifies them into two categories: kinship address and non-kinship address, which can be divided into two categories: kinship address and non-kinship address. This paper attempts to explain the influence of power and equivalence on the use of selective address forms and the interpersonal relationship between characters. The purpose of this paper is to answer these three questions: 1) what are the main forms of address forms in thunderstorm? 2) what social relations do different addresses apply to in thunderstorm? 3) Why are there differences in the use of address forms? In order to answer the above questions, this paper selects the appellations in thunderstorm to make a classification table, and then analyzes the social relations of different people according to the usage of address forms among different characters. Finally, we use the theory of power and equivalence to analyze the reasons why different address forms are used among characters. The first part of this paper introduces the purpose, significance, methods and the general structure of the article. The second part introduces the research status of address forms, power and equivalence at home and abroad. The third part is the theoretical basis of the article. In this chapter, the basic definitions of power, equivalence and address form are introduced. At the same time, Brown and Gilman's views on pronouns and power and equivalence are introduced in detail. In the fourth part, the influence of power and equivalent symmetric forms is analyzed in detail by thunderstorm. The last part summarizes the full text and points out the limitations and shortcomings of this paper. By answering the above questions, the results of the study reach the purpose of the study. It is found that the appellations used by the characters of different status in thunderstorm are very different and have their own characteristics. They use it to demonstrate their power or to achieve their communicative ends by weakening power and increasing equivalency. In general, it can be concluded that the more powerful people have the right of choice in the use of address forms, he can choose what kind of name to use to the low-power people, but the low-power people can only use the honorific name to the lower-power people in general; The use of address forms can be changed by increasing the equivalent or high-power people to weaken their own power in order to change the use of address forms in the use of address forms of people with different positions of power is not the same as the same level of people in the use of address forms is not the same as the two sides can increase their power to weaken their power; Relatively speaking, people with high power use more elegant, formal and written terms, that is, higher level of education, social status and so on, which affect their choice of address terms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136
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