古代辭書漢字部首法雜部的研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-20 18:13
【摘要】：在特定時期,將無偏旁做部首的字歸在一部,就構(gòu)成了雜部。雜部最早出現(xiàn)在唐代,到明代《字匯》時完全消失,雜部的形成及消失是辭書發(fā)展過程中的必經(jīng)階段,但是以往的學(xué)者對雜部的關(guān)注度相當(dāng)有限。本文則系統(tǒng)地研究歷代辭書中出現(xiàn)的雜部字,從其形成、發(fā)展、消失以及消失的原因幾個方面來進行探究。本文包含正文和附錄兩部分,正文部分分為七章(含緒論),其中第三、四、五章是重點。第三章討論的是雜部是如何形成的,并通過各辭書中雜部字的比較歸納出出現(xiàn)頻率較高的雜部字。第四章是通過查詢雜部字在現(xiàn)在幾部重要辭書中的歸部,探究各辭書是運用什么辦法將雜部字完全消化的。第五章分別從漢字內(nèi)部發(fā)展規(guī)律和歷史背景兩個方面探究了雜部消失的內(nèi)外因。附錄部分包括三部分,附錄一是各辭書中出自《說文解字》的雜部字統(tǒng)計表,附錄二是各辭書雜部現(xiàn)代常用字歸部表,附錄三是各辭書雜部現(xiàn)代罕用字歸部表。通過研究,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)各辭書中的雜部字約有33.4%來自《說文解字》,雜部字的產(chǎn)生是部首減少、字形變化等多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果。從《字匯》首次提出據(jù)形歸部的歸部原則,后來通過《漢語大字典》的努力,到新版《辭�！方K于得以實踐,再到《GB13000.1字符集漢字部首歸部表》漢字的歸部更加規(guī)范,部首設(shè)立、取部位置、取部順序等各方面都越來越科學(xué),雜部字的歸部就是在這個過程中逐漸變得規(guī)范的。此外,通過這一研究筆者還發(fā)現(xiàn)據(jù)形歸部是漢字部首法的大勢所趨,這為現(xiàn)代漢字部首法歸部原則的制定提供了參考和依據(jù)。雜部的消失是由漢字內(nèi)部的發(fā)展規(guī)律和歷史背景等因素共同造成的。
[Abstract]:In a specific period of time, the unbiased words that are prefaced together form a miscellaneous part. The miscellaneous parts first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and disappeared completely in the Ming Dynasty. The formation and disappearance of the miscellaneous parts was a necessary stage in the development of the lexicon, but the attention paid by the previous scholars to the miscellaneous parts was rather limited. This paper systematically studies the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties, and probes into the causes of the formation, development, disappearance and disappearance of the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties from the aspects of their formation, development, disappearance and disappearance. The text is divided into seven chapters (including introduction), of which the third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main points. The third chapter discusses how the miscellaneous parts are formed, and through the comparison of the miscellaneous words in each dictionary, it concludes that the hybrid words with higher frequency appear. The fourth chapter is to search the miscellaneous words in several important lexicographical books, and explore the methods used by each dictionary to digest the miscellaneous words completely. The fifth chapter explores the internal and external causes of the disappearance of miscellaneous parts from two aspects: the law of internal development of Chinese characters and the historical background. The appendix part consists of three parts. The first is a statistical table of miscellaneous words from "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in each dictionary, the second is a table of modern common characters in each dictionary, and the third is a table of modern rare words in each dictionary. Through the research, it is found that about 33.4% of the miscellaneous characters in each dictionary come from the Shuowen Jiezi. The generation of the miscellaneous characters is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as the reduction of the headings, the change of the shape of the characters, and so on. From the word vocabulary for the first time to put forward the principle of attribution according to the form, later through the efforts of the Chinese Dictionary, to the new version of the "Cihai" was finally put into practice, and then to the < GB13000.1 character set Chinese character part of the first part of the table > the return of Chinese characters more standardized, The establishment of the head of department, the position of the part, the order of the part, and so on, are becoming more and more scientific, and it is in this process that the return of the miscellaneous words has gradually become standardized. In addition, through this study, the author also finds that the formation of the first part of the Chinese character is the general trend, which provides a reference and basis for the formulation of the principle of the first part of the modern Chinese character. The disappearance of miscellaneous parts is caused by the development law and historical background of Chinese characters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H122
本文編號：2461834
[Abstract]:In a specific period of time, the unbiased words that are prefaced together form a miscellaneous part. The miscellaneous parts first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and disappeared completely in the Ming Dynasty. The formation and disappearance of the miscellaneous parts was a necessary stage in the development of the lexicon, but the attention paid by the previous scholars to the miscellaneous parts was rather limited. This paper systematically studies the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties, and probes into the causes of the formation, development, disappearance and disappearance of the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties from the aspects of their formation, development, disappearance and disappearance. The text is divided into seven chapters (including introduction), of which the third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main points. The third chapter discusses how the miscellaneous parts are formed, and through the comparison of the miscellaneous words in each dictionary, it concludes that the hybrid words with higher frequency appear. The fourth chapter is to search the miscellaneous words in several important lexicographical books, and explore the methods used by each dictionary to digest the miscellaneous words completely. The fifth chapter explores the internal and external causes of the disappearance of miscellaneous parts from two aspects: the law of internal development of Chinese characters and the historical background. The appendix part consists of three parts. The first is a statistical table of miscellaneous words from "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in each dictionary, the second is a table of modern common characters in each dictionary, and the third is a table of modern rare words in each dictionary. Through the research, it is found that about 33.4% of the miscellaneous characters in each dictionary come from the Shuowen Jiezi. The generation of the miscellaneous characters is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as the reduction of the headings, the change of the shape of the characters, and so on. From the word vocabulary for the first time to put forward the principle of attribution according to the form, later through the efforts of the Chinese Dictionary, to the new version of the "Cihai" was finally put into practice, and then to the < GB13000.1 character set Chinese character part of the first part of the table > the return of Chinese characters more standardized, The establishment of the head of department, the position of the part, the order of the part, and so on, are becoming more and more scientific, and it is in this process that the return of the miscellaneous words has gradually become standardized. In addition, through this study, the author also finds that the formation of the first part of the Chinese character is the general trend, which provides a reference and basis for the formulation of the principle of the first part of the modern Chinese character. The disappearance of miscellaneous parts is caused by the development law and historical background of Chinese characters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H122
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