【摘要】：禮貌言語交際是語用學(xué)研究的一個傳統(tǒng)課題,相關(guān)的研究成果十分豐富。學(xué)者們普遍認為禮貌原則對交際起著制約作用。交際者受這一原則的制約來確保交際的順利進行,在達到交際目的的同時,還能保持與他人的和諧的人際關(guān)系。與禮貌性話語現(xiàn)象研究相比,對言語交際行為中的不禮貌性話語分析則顯得不足。不禮貌話語通常通過對對方的面子和社交權(quán)勢造成威脅,進而導(dǎo)致人際關(guān)系不和諧。在話語交際中,禮貌用語和不禮貌話語都很常見,但不禮貌性話語的使用通常會直接反作用于交際者,對人際關(guān)系和諧破壞力很大,因此更應(yīng)該成為研究的重點。不禮貌話語現(xiàn)象不僅廣泛存在于日常交往,而且在文學(xué)作品中更是發(fā)揮著重要作用。錢鐘書的著名小說《圍城》中存在大量的不禮貌話語現(xiàn)象,值得研究,本文擬用Spencer-Oatey的人際關(guān)系管理理論來研究《圍城》中的不禮貌問題。人際關(guān)系管理理論,是有關(guān)人際的和諧——不和諧的理論,主要包括面子管理和社交權(quán)管理兩個部分。本文采用此理論作為研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。本研究主要探討兩個問題:(1)在分析不禮貌言語行為時,關(guān)系管理理論的理論優(yōu)勢是什么?(2)在關(guān)系管理理論關(guān)照下,不禮貌言語行為的闡釋路徑都有哪些?本研究給出的結(jié)論:(1)人際關(guān)系管理理論從個人/獨立層面和社會/互動層面來研究面子管理與社會權(quán)勢管理,人際關(guān)系管理理論對不禮貌話語的解釋更全面,更具有說服力;(2)在人際關(guān)系管理理論關(guān)照下,對《圍城》中的不禮貌話語的闡釋路徑分成兩大類:面子管理和社交權(quán)勢管理。本文的研究具有理論價值和實踐意義。在理論方面,本研究基于對不禮貌言語行為相關(guān)研究的理論梳理,認為人際關(guān)系管理理論具有理論優(yōu)勢,并結(jié)合《圍城》中不禮貌言語現(xiàn)象分析。在應(yīng)用方面,本研究也進一步地擴展了該理論的內(nèi)涵價值,通過對《圍城》中不禮貌言語行為的質(zhì)性分析,在加深人們對該現(xiàn)象理解的同時,也提高了人們的語言意識,進而促進言語交際的和諧。
[Abstract]:Polite verbal communication is a traditional subject in pragmatics, and the related research results are very rich. Scholars generally agree that the politeness principle plays a restrictive role in communication. The communicator is restricted by this principle to ensure the smooth progress of communication and to maintain harmonious interpersonal relations with others while achieving the purpose of communication. Compared with the study of polite discourse phenomenon, the analysis of disrespectful discourse in speech communication acts is insufficient. Impolite words often threaten each other's face and social power, and lead to interpersonal disharmony. In discourse communication, both politeness and impoliteness are very common. However, the use of disrespectful discourse usually directly counteracts the communicators and has a great destructive power to the harmony of interpersonal relations. Therefore, it should be the focus of the research. The phenomenon of impolite discourse not only widely exists in daily communication, but also plays an important role in literary works. There are a lot of impolite discourse phenomena in Qian Zhongshu's famous novel "besieged City", which is worthy to be studied. This paper intends to use Spencer-Oatey 's theory of interpersonal relationship management to study the impoliteness problem in "besieged City". Interpersonal relationship management theory is related to interpersonal harmony-disharmony theory, including face management and social rights management two parts. This paper uses this theory as the theoretical basis of the study. This study mainly discusses two questions: (1) what are the theoretical advantages of the relationship management theory in the analysis of impolite speech acts? (2) under the consideration of the relationship management theory, what are the ways to interpret the impolite speech acts? The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the theory of interpersonal relationship management studies face management and social power management from the level of individual / independent and social / interactive. The theory of interpersonal relationship management has a more comprehensive explanation of impolite discourse. More persuasive; (2) in the light of the theory of interpersonal relationship management, the interpretation of impolite discourse in besieged City can be divided into two categories: face management and social power management. The research of this paper has theoretical value and practical significance. In terms of theory, this study is based on the theoretical analysis of the related research on impolite speech acts, and holds that the theory of interpersonal relationship management has theoretical advantages, and combines the analysis of the phenomenon of impolite speech in the besieged City. In terms of application, this study also further expands the connotation value of the theory. Through qualitative analysis of impolite speech acts in the besieged City, it not only deepens people's understanding of this phenomenon, but also enhances their linguistic awareness. And then promote the harmony of verbal communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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